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____ Arnulf (Arnold) (Arnoul) I "the Old"
Birth: ABT 899 of Flanders
Death: 28 Mar 965
Notes
b 885/890
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_I,_Count_of_Flanders
Arnulf of Flanders (c. 890 – March 28, 965), called the Great, was the first Count of
Flanders, who ruled the County of Flanders, an area that is now northwestern Belgium
and southwestern Netherlands.
Life[edit]
Arnulf was the son of margrave Baldwin II of Flanders and Ælfthryth of Wessex,
daughter of Alfred the Great.[1] Through his mother he was a descendant of the
Anglo-Saxon kings of England, and through his father, a descendant of Charlemagne.
[2] Presumably Arnulf was named after Saint Arnulf of Metz, a progenitor of the
Carolingian dynasty.[3]
At the death of their father in 918, Arnulf became Count of Flanders while his brother
Adeloft or Adelolf succeeded to the County of Boulogne.[1] However, in 933 Adeloft
died, and Arnulf took the countship of Boulogne for himself, but later conveyed it to
his nephew, Arnulf II.[4]
Arnulf I greatly expanded Flemish rule to the south, taking all or part of Artois,
Ponthieu, Amiens, and Ostrevent. He exploited the conflicts between Charles the
Simple and Robert I of France, and later those between Louis IV and his barons.
In his southern expansion Arnulf inevitably had conflict with the Normans, who were
trying to secure their northern frontier. This led to the 942 murder of the Duke of
Normandy, William Longsword, at the hands of Arnulf's men.[5] The Viking threat was
receding during the later years of Arnulf's life, and he turned his attentions to the
reform of the Flemish government.
Family[edit]
The name of Arnulf's first wife is unknown but he had at least one daughter by her:[6]
Name unknown; married Isaac of Cambrai. Their son Arnulf succeeded his father as
Count of Cambrai.[6]
In 934 he married Adele of Vermandois, daughter of Herbert II of Vermandois.[1] Their
children were:
Hildegarde, born c. 934, died 990; she married Dirk II, Count of Holland. It is
uncertain whether she is his daughter by his first or second wife.[6]
Liutgard, born in 935, died in 962; married Wichmann IV, Count of Hamaland.[1]
Egbert, died 953.[1]
Baldwin III of Flanders (c. 940 – 962), married Mathilde of Saxony († 1008), daughter of
Hermann Billung.[1]
Elftrude; married Siegfried, Count of Guînes.[1]
Succession[edit]
Arnulf made his eldest son and heir Baldwin III of Flanders co-ruler in 958, but Baldwin
died untimely in 962, so Arnulf was succeeded by Baldwin's infant son, Arnulf II of
Flanders.[1]
Parents
____ Baldwin II "the Bald" (ABT 863 - 10 Sep 918)
OF THE SAXONS (OF WESSEX) Alfthryth (Aelfthryth) (Elfleda) ( 877 - 7 Jun 929)
Siblings
____ Adelolf (ABT 898 - 933)
____ Arnulf (Arnold) (Arnoul) I "the Old" (ABT 899 - 28 Mar 965)
Marriage To DE VERMANDOIS Adele (Alice) (Alix) (ABT 915 - ABT 960)
m. his 2d
Notes
Parents
____ Herbert II (ABT 884 - 23 Feb 943)
____ Adele (ABT 885 - )
Children by DE VERMANDOIS Adele (Alice) (Alix) ABT 915 - ABT 960
DE FLANDERS Luitgarde (ABT 930 - BEF 18 Oct 962)
DE FLANDERS Hildegarde (ABT 935 - 10 Apr 990)
DE FLANDERS Elisende (Elftrude) (ABT 937 - 970)
____ Baldwin III (ABT 940 - 1 Jan 962)
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