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OF ANTIOCH Agnes
Birth: 1154 Versailles, Seine-et-Oise, France
Death: 1184
Burial: Szekesfehervar, Fejer, Hungary
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_of_Antioch
Agnes of Antioch(1154 – c. 1184) was a Queen of Hungary from 1172 until 1184 as the
first wife of Béla III.
The accidental discovery of her intact tomb during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848
has provided an opportunity for patriotic demonstrations. She was the only 12th
century Hungarian queen whose remains were studied by scientists, and her
appearance was reconstructed.
Life[edit]
She was the daughter of Raynald of Châtillon,[3] and Constance, Princess of Antioch.
[4]
The exact date of her birth is uncertain. It is assumed that she was born soon after
the secret marriage of her parents, which took place before May 1153. The most
common belief in historiography was that Agnes was born in 1154.[5] At the baptism
she probably received the name of Agnes.[6]
In Constantinople. Marriage[edit]
Her father was captured by the Muslims in November 1160 and was confined in
Aleppo for the next fifteen years. Princess Constance died ca. 1163/67, and around
1170 Agnes went to Constantinople, where her older half-sister Maria had been living
as the wife of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Comnenus.[7] On the Emperor's
request, Agnes was married to kaiszar Alexius (born prince Béla of Hungary), who had
been engaged to the Emperor's daughter, Maria Comnena until the birth of Manuel's
son, Alexius in 1166. The wedding date of Agnes and Alexius is unknown; is believed
that may have occurred about 1168[8] and no later than 1172.[9] In historiography,
there are two precises dated for the wedding: September 1169[10] and March 1171.
[11]
She received the name Anna in the imperial court. In the Hungarians documents she
always appeared with her new name,[12] probably because Agnes was rare at that
time.
Queen of Hungary[edit]
The new couple went on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem where they made a donation for
the Knights Hospitaller. In the summer, after the death of King Stephen III of Hungary
(4 March 1172), her husband ascended the throne as King Béla III, and they moved to
Hungary. Anna was crowned queen alongside her husband at Cathedral Basilica of
Saint Stephen in Székesfehérvár on 13 January 1173.[13]
Is attributed to Anna the spread of French cultural patterns in the Kingdom of
Hungary.[14]
The Queen's activities where also connects with the presence in Hungary from
Burgundy of the first Cistercian monks. Anna could keep in touch with Burgundian
Cistercians through ancestral linkages. The first Cistercian monastery in Hungary,
founded in 1182, was in fact closely associated with three Cistercian abbeys located
near Pontigny and the surrounding estates belonged to the Donzy family, from which
Anna descended.[15]
Issue[edit]
During her marriage, Anna gave birth to at least six[16] children:
King Emeric of Hungary (1174 – 30 September/November 1204).
Margaret (1175 – after 1223), wife firstly of Emperor Isaac II Angelos, secondly of King
Boniface I of Thessalonica and thirdly of Nicolas of Saint-Omer.
King Andrew II of Hungary (c. 1177 – 21 September 1235).
Salomon (died young).
Stephen (died young).
Constance (c. 1180 – 6 December 1240), wife of king Ottokar I of Bohemia.[17]
Anna was the ancestress of all subsequent Kings of Hungary, as well as the
Hungarian princesses and by marriage Piasts Duchesses St. Kinga and Bl. Jolenta. In
addition, from her descended the Kings of Bohemia from the Premyslid, Luxembourg,
Habsburg, Jagiellon and Vasa families.[18]
Death[edit]
Anna's death date was not recorded in any contemporary source, but it is assumed
that she died in the year 1184,[19] although it is possible she died a little earlier than
that.[20]
Burial[edit]
Anna was buried at Cathedral Basilica of Saint Stephen in Székesfehérvár. Her
remains were confidently identified by archeologists during late 19th century
excavations at the ruined cathedral of Székesfehérvár. Her remains were afterwards
reinterred at the Mathias Church in Budapest, with those of her husband.
Parents
DE CHATILLON Raynald (Renaud) (ABT 1123 - 4 Jul 1187)
OF ANTIOCH Constance (1128 - 1163)
Siblings
OF ANTIOCH Agnes (1154 - 1184)
Marriage To ____ Bela III "Harmadik Bela" (1148 - 23 Apr 1196)
m. ABT 1170
Notes
Parents
____ Geza II "Masodik Geza" (1130 - 31 May 1162)
MSTISLAWNA OF KIEV Euphrosyne (Evfrosiniya) (1130 - 1186)
Children by ____ Bela III "Harmadik Bela" 1148 - 23 Apr 1196
____ Andrew (Andras) II "Masodik Endre" (1176 - 21 Sep 1235)
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