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DE LILLE Baldwin V
Birth: 19 Aug 1012 Arras, Flanders
Death: 1 Sep 1067 Lille, France
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin_V,_Count_of_Flanders
Baldwin V of Flanders (19 August 1012, Arras, Flanders[1] – 1 September 1067, Lille,
Flanders[1]) was Count of Flanders from 1035 until his death.
He was the son of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders, who died in 1035.
History[edit]
In 1028 Baldwin married Adèle of France in Amiens, daughter of King Robert II of
France; at her instigation he rebelled against his father but in 1030 peace was sworn
and the old count continued to rule until his death.
During a long war (1046–1056) as an ally of Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lorraine,
against the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III, he initially lost Valenciennes to Herman,
Count of Mons. However, when the latter died in 1049 Baldwin married his son
Baldwin VI to Herman's widow Richilde and arranged that the children of her first
marriage were disinherited, thus de facto uniting the County of Hainaut with Flanders.
Upon the death of Henry III this marriage was acknowledged by treaty by Agnes de
Poitou, mother and regent of Henry IV. Baldwin V played host to a grateful dowager
queen Emma of England, during her enforced exile, at Bruges. He supplied armed
security guards, entertainment, comprising a band of minstrels. Bruges was a bustling
commercial centre, and Emma fittingly grateful to the citizens. She dispensed
generously to the poor, making contact with the monastery of Saint Bertin at St Omer,
and received her son, King Harthacnut of England at Bruges in 1039.[2]
From 1060 to 1067 Baldwin was the co-Regent with Anne of Kiev for his nephew-by-
marriage Philip I of France, indicating the importance he had acquired in international
politics. As Count of Maine, Baldwin supported the King of France in most affairs. But
he was also father-in-law to William of Normandy, who had married his daughter
Matilda. Flanders played a pivotal role in Edward the Confessor's foreign policy. As the
King of England was struggling to find an heir: historians have argued that he may
have sent Harold Godwinsson to negotiate the return of Edward the Atheling from
Hungary, and passed through Flanders, on his way to Germany.[3] Baldwin's half-sister
had married Earl Godwin's third son, Tostig. The half-Viking Godwinsons had spent
their exile in Dublin, at a time William of Normandy was fiercely defending his duchy. It
is unlikely however that Baldwin intervened to prevent the duke's invasion plans of
England, after the Count had lost the conquered province of Ponthieu.[4] By 1066,
Baldwin was an old man, and died the following year.
Family[edit]
Baldwin and Adèle are known to have had three children :[1]
Baldwin VI, 1030–1070
Matilda, c. 1031–1083 who married William the Conqueror
Robert I of Flanders, c. 1033–1093
Some researchers, including Frederick Clifton Pierce and Sir Charles Oman, believe
that there was a fourth child — Richard the Forester, who participated in the Battle of
Hastings with his brother-in-law, William the Conqueror, and who later received a grant
of the future site of Kenilworth Castle.[5] But this belief is not accepted by the other
historians, including Charles Cawley of Medieval Lands and Stewart Baldwin of The
Henry Project.[1][6] An older source of the wording in Frederick Clifton Pierce's book
can be found word for word in a book called "The Irish Chieftains, a Struggle for the
Crown" by Charles Ffrench Blake-Forster
Parents
DE LILLE Baldwin IV ( 980 - 30 May 1035)
DE LUXEMBOURG Ogiva (ABT 990 - 21 Feb 1030)
Siblings
DE LILLE Baldwin V (19 Aug 1012 - 1 Sep 1067)
DE FLANDERS Ermengarde (ABT 1013 - )
Marriage To ____ Adela (Adele) (Alix) (Adelaide) (ABT 1009 - 1079)
m. 1028 her 2d
Notes
Parents
____ Robert II "the Pious" (27 Mar 972 - 20 Jul 1031)
OF ARLES, PROVENCE AND TOULOUSE Constance (ABT 975 - 28 Jul 1032)
Children by ____ Adela (Adele) (Alix) (Adelaide) ABT 1009 - 1079
OF FLANDERS Maud (Matilda) (1028 - 2 Nov 1083)
____ Baldwin VI (I) (1030 - 17 Jul 1070)
____ Robert (Robrecht) I "de Fries" ("the Frisian") (ABT 1033 - 3 Oct 1093)
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