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DE CANTILUPE William
Birth: ABT 1159 Buckinghamshire, England
Death: 7 Apr 1239 Radking, England
Burial: Studley Priory, Warwickshire, England
Notes
also of Ellesborough, Buckinghamshire, England
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_Cantilupe_(died_1239)
William de Cantilupe (died 7 April 1239) (anciently Cantelow, Cantelou, Canteloupe,
etc, Latinised to de Cantilupo) [2] was an Anglo-Norman baron and royal administrator.
Personal life[edit]
Cantilupe was born c. 1159 in Buckinghamshire,[citation needed] the son of Walter de
Cantilupe, recorded in 1166 as a minor landowner in Essex and Lincolnshire, who was
a younger brother of Fulk de Cantilupe (died 1217/18), Sheriff of Berkshire in 1200/1.
[3] The family probably originated from the Norman manor which is now the small
hamlet of Canteloup,[b] in Normandy, 11 miles east of Caen.
He had married Mazilia (or Marcelin) Braci, who had brought him lands in Kent, and
was succeeded by his eldest son William de Cantilupe (died 1251). His younger son
Walter de Cantilupe (died 1266) became Bishop of Worcester, of which see William
had had custody in 1208. A daughter, Isabel, married Stephen Devereux[4][5]
He died on 7 April 1239[6] and was buried at Studley Priory, Warwickshire.
Career under King John[edit]
In 1198 he was Steward to John, Count of Mortain, the future King John(1199–1216),
in which year his uncle Fulk de Cantilupe was also a member of the Count's
household. From 1200 to 1204 he served as Sheriff of Worcestershire and in 1204 as
Under-Sheriff of Herefordshire. In 1205 he took part in the ineffectual expedition to
Poitou. In 1207, he was Sheriff of Worcestershire, serving until the end of the reign of
King John in 1216. In 1209, following his appointment as Sheriff of Warwickshire and
Sheriff of Leicestershire, his main residence became Kenilworth Castle in
Warwickshire.[7]
Cantilupe was granted several manors formerly held by rebel barons during 1215-16, at
the time of the signing of Magna Carta (1215). He was commissioned by King John to
negotiate the return of such rebels to peaceable relations. He served as gaoler of
baronial hostages, which action probably gained him the description by the
contemporary chronicler Roger of Wendover (died 1236) as one of John's "evil
counsellors".[8]
In 1204, he was granted the Warwickshire manor of Aston, to which as was usual,
was appended his family name. The location now has a modern cartographical spelling
as "Cantlow", one of the many ancient variants of the family name. This manor had
previously been held by William the Chamberlain de Tankerville before it escheated to
the crown.[9]
In 1205, he was granted the manor of Eaton,[10] Bedfordshire, (from 16th-century
"Eaton Bray") which became the caput of the Cantilupe feudal barony. The grant, for
knight-service of one knight, was in exchange for the manor of Coxwell, Berkshire,
which had been previously granted to him. Eaton had been held at the time of William
the Conqueror by the latter's brother Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, but later escheated to
the crown. At Eaton, Cantilupe built a castle.
Career under Henry III[edit]
Following the death of King John in 1216, many of his appointees to governorships of
royal castles were reluctant to hand over their castles to the regency council which
governed during the minority of his son, the future King Henry III (1216–1272). They
believed themselves obliged to hold their castles until Henry should have achieved 14
years of age,[11] when he would be able to follow his own policy.[12] These many
refusals met with a forceful response from the council.
In 1217, under the regency council, during which year he was a Baron of the
Exchequer, Cantilupe was at the siege of Mountsorrel Castle, Leicestershire, which
was razed to the ground, and was also at the Second Battle of Lincoln. He served the
council at the siege of Bedford in 1224.[7] He later served in Wales (1228 and 1231)
and Brittany (1230).
Manors held[edit]
Among the many manors held by William were:[citation needed]
Eaton, Bedfordshire.
Ipsley, Warwickshire, as tenants of which the Hubbard family took the later arms of
Cantilupe ("Cantilupe modern"), 3 leopard's faces jessant-de-lys.
Brentingby, Leicestershire, as tenants of which the Woodforde family took the later
arms of Cantilupe ("Cantilupe modern"), reversed.[13]
Calne, Wiltshire.
Calstone, Wiltshire.
Parents
DE CANTILUPE Walter (ABT 1122 - 1182)
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Siblings
DE CANTILUPE William (ABT 1159 - 7 Apr 1239)
Marriage To BRACI Marcelin (Mazilia) (ABT 1160 - )
m.
Notes
Parents
BRACI Adulph (ABT 1137 - )
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Children by BRACI Marcelin (Mazilia) ABT 1160 -
DE CANTILUPE William (ABT 1179 - 1251)
DE CANTILUPE Isabel (ABT 1190 - )
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