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____ Sigtrygg Silkbeard
Birth: ABT 970 Dublin, Ireland
Death: 1042 Dublin, Irelnd
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A1ine_ingen_Briain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigtrygg_Silkbeard
Sigtrygg II Silkbeard Olafsson (also Sihtric, Sitric[1] and Sitrick in Irish texts; or
Sigtryg[2] and Sigtryggr[3] in Scandinavian texts) was a Hiberno-Norse king of Dublin
(possibly AD 989–994; restored or began 995–1000; restored 1000 and abdicated
1036) of the Uí Ímair dynasty. He was caught up in the abortive Leinster revolt of
999–1000, after which he was forced to submit to the King of Munster, Brian Boru. His
family also conducted a double marriage alliance with Boru, although he later
realigned himself with the main leaders of the Leinster revolt of 1012–1014. He has a
prominent role in the 12th-century Irish Cogadh Gaedhil re Gallaibh and the 13th
century Icelandic Njal's Saga, as the main Norse leader at the Battle of Clontarf in
1014.
Sigtrygg's long reign spanned 46 years, until his abdication in 1036.[4] During that
period, his armies saw action in four of the five Irish provinces of the time. In
particular, he conducted a long series of raids into territories such as Meath, Wicklow,
Ulster, and perhaps even the coast of Wales. He also came into conflict with rival
Norse kings, especially in Cork and Waterford.
He went on pilgrimage to Rome in 1028 and is associated with the foundation of Christ
Church Cathedral in Dublin. Although Dublin underwent several reversals of fortune
during his reign, on the whole trade in the city flourished. He died in 1042.[4]
Sigtrygg was of Norse and Irish ancestry.[2] He was a son of Olaf Cuarán (also called
Kváran), King of York and of Dublin, and Gormflaith ingen Murchada.[3] Gormflaith
was the daughter of the King of Leinster, Murchad mac Finn,[5] and the sister of his
successor, King Máel Mórda of Leinster.[3] She had previously been married to the
King of Meath and High King of Ireland, Máel Sechnaill[3] — the first of her three
husbands. She was a beautiful, powerful and intriguing Irish woman,[3] who according
to the 13th-century Icelandic Njál's saga, was "the fairest of all women, and best
gifted in everything that was not in her own power, but it was the talk of men that she
did all things ill over which she had any power".[3][6] Sigtrygg's paternal half-brother
was Glúniairn, "Iron-knee", who ruled as King of Dublin from 980–989.
An incident involving the ransom of one of Sigtrygg's sons late in his reign, in which
"seven score British horse" were mentioned in the list of demands,[7] suggests that
Dublin was one of the main ports for importing horses into 11th century Ireland, and
that Sigtrygg and his family may have been personally involved in animal husbandry.[8]
Sigtrygg married Brian Boru's daughter, Sláine, and they had one son: Olaf (d. 1034).
[4] According to the Annals of the Four Masters, Olaf "was slain by the Saxons" on his
way on a pilgrimage to Rome.[41] He was survived by one Ragnhild, from whom
Gruffudd ap Cynan and the Kings of Gwynedd were descended.[4]
Separately from Sláine, Sigtrygg had five children: Artalach (d. 999), Oleif (d. 1013),
Godfrey (d. 1036), Glúniairn (d. 1031) and Cellach (d. 1042).[4][39] The annals record
the death of Oleif—"son of the lord of the foreigners"—who was killed in revenge for the
burning of Cork.[42] Glúniairn was killed by the people of South Brega in 1031.[43]
Godfrey was killed in Wales in 1036 by one Sitric, "son of Glúniairn"—as factionalism
was common among Viking settlers, this could have been the same Glúniairn as
Sigtrygg's half-brother, thus making Godfrey and his killer cousins.[44] Sigtrygg's
daughter Cellach died in the same month as her father.[45]
Sigtrygg was also, according to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, "a patron
of the arts, a benefactor of the church, and an economic innovator".[39] In the 990s,
he established Ireland's first mint, in Dublin.[39] He established a bishopric at Dublin
and in 1028 he made a pilgrimage to Rome.[39][46] It is thus possible to attribute the
origins of the establishment of territorial bishoprics in Ireland on the Roman model, one
of the most important results of 11th-century Irish Church Reform, to Sigtrygg.[47] He
went on to found Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin, which today is the oldest building
in Dublin, but relatively young in comparison to the many monastic cathedrals in the
rest of Ireland. Like many of the other coastal cathedrals in Ireland, it is of Hiberno-
Norse origin. The cathedral, initially a wooden building, was rebuilt in stone in the
1180s following the arrival of the Anglo-Normans to Ireland, led by Richard de Clare,
2nd Earl of Pembroke.[2]
Parents
SITRICSSON Olaf "Cuaran" (ABT 927 - 981)
MURCHADA Gormflaith (ABT 950 - 1030)
Siblings
____ Sigtrygg Silkbeard (ABT 970 - 1042)
OLAFSSON Harald (ABT 975 - 999)
Marriage To BORU Slani (Slaine) (ABT 980 - )
m.
Notes
Parents
BORU [BOROIMHE] Brian ( 942 - 23 Apr 1014)
UI AEDA ODBA Eachraidh (ABT 947 - ABT 980)
Children by BORU Slani (Slaine) ABT 980 -
SIGTRYGGSSON Olaf (ABT 1000 - 1034)
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