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Birth:          23 Apr 1185 Coimbra, Portugal
Death:          25 Mar 1223 Coimbra, Portugal
Burial:         Santa Clara, Alcobaca, Leiria, Portugal

Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal
Afonso II (Portuguese pronunciation: [?'fõsu]; English: Alphonzo), or Affonso (Archaic 
Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), 
nicknamed "the Fat" (Portuguese o Gordo), King of Portugal, was born in Coimbra on 
23 April 1185[4] and died on 25 March 1223 in the same city. He was the second but 
eldest surviving son of Sancho I of Portugal by his wife, Dulce, Infanta of Aragon. 
Afonso succeeded his father on 27 March 1211.[2][1]
Reign[edit]

As a king, Afonso II set a different approach of government. Hitherto, his father 
Sancho I and his grandfather Afonso I were mostly concerned with military issues 
either against the neighbouring Kingdom of Castile or against the Moorish lands in the 
south. Afonso did not pursue territory enlargement policies and managed to insure 
peace with Castile during his reign. Despite this, some towns, like Alcácer do Sal in 
1217, were conquered from the Moors by the private initiative of noblemen. This does 
not mean that he was a weak or somehow cowardly man. The first years of his reign 
were marked instead by internal disturbances between Afonso and his brothers and 
sisters. The king managed to keep security within Portuguese borders only by 
outlawing and exiling his kin.

Since military issues were not a government priority, Afonso established the state's 
administration and centralized power on himself. He designed the first set of 
Portuguese written laws. These were mainly concerned with private property, civil 
justice, and minting. Afonso also sent ambassadors to European kingdoms outside the 
Iberian Peninsula and began amicable commercial relations with most of them.

Other reforms included the always delicate matters with the pope. In order to get the 
independence of Portugal recognized by Rome, his grandfather, Afonso I, had to 
legislate an enormous number of privileges to the Church. These eventually created a 
state within the state. With Portugal's position as a country firmly established, Afonso 
II endeavoured to weaken the power of the clergy and to apply a portion of the 
enormous revenues of the Roman Catholic Church to purposes of national utility. 
These actions led to a serious diplomatic conflict between the pope and Portugal. 
After being excommunicated for his audacities by Pope Honorius III, Afonso II 
promised to make amends to the church, but he died in Coimbra on 25 March 1223[3] 
before making any serious attempts to do so.[5]

King Afonso was buried originally at the Monastery of Santa Cruz in Coimbra where his 
body remained for nearly ten years. His remains were transferred subsequently to 
Alcobaça Monastery,[6] as he had stipulated in his will. He and his wife, Queen 
Urraca, were buried at its Royal Pantheon.[7]
Marriage and descendants[edit]

In 1206, he married his fourth cousin Infanta Urraca of Castile, daughter of Alfonso 
VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England, both being descendants of King Alfonso VI of 
León.[8] The offspring of this marriage were:
Infante Sancho (8 September 1207 – 4 January 1248), succeeded his father as 
Sancho II, 4th King of Portugal;[9][10]
Infante Afonso (5 May 1210 – 16 February 1279), succeeded his brother Sancho as 
Afonso III, 5th King of Portugal;[9][11]
Infanta Leonor (Eleanor) (1211–1231). Married Valdemar III of Denmark,[12][10] son of 
Valdemar II of Denmark and Margaret of Bohemia, daughter of Ottokar I of Bohemia;
Infante Fernando (1218–1246),[13] Lord of Serpa and married to Sancha Fernández de 
Lara with whom he had no issue. He was the father of an illegitimate son, Sancho 
Fernandes, prior of Santo Estêvão of Alfama.[10]

Out of wedlock, he had two illegitimate sons:
João Afonso (d. 9 October 1234), buried in the Alcobaça monastery;[14]
Pedro Afonso (d. after 1249). Accompanied his brother King Afonso in the conquest of 
Faro in 1249. He had an illegitimate daughter named Constança Peres. [14]

Parents
AFFONSEZ Sancho I "The Popular" (11 Nov 1154 - 26 Mar 1212)
____ Dulce (Aldonza) (ABT 1159 - 1 Sep 1198)

Siblings
____ Affonso II "the Fat" (23 Apr 1185 - 25 Mar 1223)

Marriage To DE CASTILE Urraca (ABT 1185 - 3 Nov 1220)
    m. 1206 

Notes

Parents
SANCHEZ Alfonso VIII "the Noble" (11 Nov 1155 - 5 Oct 1214)
____ Eleanor (13 Oct 1162 - 25 Oct 1214)

Children by DE CASTILE Urraca ABT 1185 - 3 Nov 1220
____ Alfonso III "the Restorer" (5 May 1210 - 16 Feb 1279)

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