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____ Theodo II
Birth: ABT 640
Death: 716
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodo_of_Bavaria
Theodo (about 625 – 11 December c. 716) also known as Theodo V and Theodo II,
was the Duke of Bavaria from 670 or, more probably, 680 to his death. It is with
Theodo that the well-sourced history of Bavaria begins. He strengthened his duchy
internally and externally and, according to the medieval chronicler Arbeo of Freising,
he was a prince of great power whose fame extended beyond his borders.
Life[edit]
Theodo's descendance has not been conclusively established. A member of the
Agilolfing dynasty, his father possibly was Duke Theodo IV of Bavaria (d. 680) and his
mother was probably Fara of Bavaria (b: 600), daughter of one of the Kings of the
Lombards and (her mother) Daughter of Gisulf I of Friuli (b: 577).
Theodo established his capital at Ratisbona (modern Regensburg). He married
Folchaid, of the Frankish (possibly Robertian as the daughter of Robert II) aristocracy
in Austrasia, to build diplomatic ties there. He intervened in Lombard affairs by
harbouring the refugees Ansprand and Liutprand, whom he assisted militarily on his
return to claim the Iron Crown. Liutprand later married his daughter Guntrude. Theodo
also defended his duchy ably from the Avars (with some failure in the east).
Theodo is the patron to the four great missionaries of Bavaria: Saint Rupert, Saint
Erhard, Saint Emmeram, and probably Saint Corbinian. He was the first to draw up
plans for the Bavarian church, aiming both at a deeper cultivation of the countryside
as well as greater independence from the Frankish Kingdom by a closer association
with the Pope. He was the first Bavarian duke to travel to Rome, where he conferred
with Pope Gregory II. The diocesan seats were placed in the few urban centres, which
served as the Duke's seats: Regensburg, Salzburg, Freising and Passau.
Two of his children are involved with the death of Saint Emmeram. Theodo's daughter
Uta had become pregnant by her lover. Fearing her father's wrath, she confided to
Emmeram and the saint promised to bear the blame, as he was about to travel to
Rome. Soon after his departure, Uta's predicament became known and in keeping with
the agreement she named Emmeram as the father. Her brother Lantpert went after
Emmeram and greeted him as "bishop and brother-in-law," i.e., episcope et gener
noster! Then he had Emmeram cut and torn into pieces. Theodo had the remains of
the saint moved to Regensburg. Nothing more is known of Lantpert and Uta.
Marriage and issue[edit]
According to the Renaissance historians Ladislaus Sunthaym (c.1440–1512/13) and
Johannes Aventinus (1477–1534), Theodo married Regintrud, possibly a daughter of
King Dagobert I of Austrasia. However, the Verbrüderungsbuch codex of St Peter's
Abbey, Salzburg only mentions one Folchaid, probably a daughter of the Robertian
count Theutacar in Wormsgau. They had the following children:
Theodbert, Duke of Bavaria in Salzburg 711/12–c.719
Theobald, Duke of Bavaria in Regensburg c.711/12–717/19
Tassilo II, Duke of Bavaria in Passau (?) 717–719
Grimoald, Duke of Bavaria in Freising c.716–724
a daughter who married her Agilolfing cousin Duke Gotfrid of Alamannia
Theodo was eventually succeeded by his four other sons, between whom he divided
his duchy sometime before 715. As early as 702, his eldest son Theodbert had been
reigning from Salzburg and from 711 or 712 was the co-ruler of his father. It is
impossible to see if this division was territorial (as with the Merovingians) or purely a
co-regency (as with the later princes of Benevento and Capua). If so, Theodbert's
capital was probably Salzburg and the Vita Corbiniani informs that Grimoald had his
seat there. References to Theobald and the Thuringii implies perhaps a capital at
Regensburg and this leaves Tassilo at Passau. All of this is educated conjecture.
Ordinals[edit]
Some historians have distinguished between a Duke Theodo I, ruling around 680, and
a Duke Theodo II, reigning in the early eighth century. Theodo I is associated with
events involving Saint Emmeram, Uta and Lantpert, while Theodo II is associated with
Saints Corbinian and Rupert, the ecclesiastical organisation and the division of the
Duchy. However, no contemporary source indicates a distinction between different
Dukes of that name.
To complicate matters even further, Bavarian tradition has referred to Theodo I and
Theodo II as Theodo IV and Theodo V respectively to differentiate them from
legendary Agilolfing ancestors Theodo I to III, all who would have reigned before 550.
Parents
----- ----- ()
____ Fara (ABT 615 - )
Siblings
____ Theodo II (ABT 640 - 716)
Marriage To ____ Regintrude (ABT 638 - )
m.
Notes
Parents
____ Dagobert I (ABT 602 - 639)
OF AUSTRASIA Regintrude (ABT 610 - )
Children by ____ Regintrude ABT 638 -
----- ----- (ABT 660 - )
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