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ARPAD Vazul (Basil) (Ladislas) "the Bald"
Birth: ABT 977 Poland
Death: 1037 Frehjahr, Hungary
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislas_the_Bald
Ladislas the Bald (Hungarian: Szár László;[1] Latin: Ladislas calvus; before 997before
1030) was a member of the House of Árpád, a grandson of Taksony, Grand Prince of
the Hungarians. He is the only known brother of Vazul, a rebellious duke who was
blinded on the order of their cousin, King Saint Stephen I of Hungary in 1031 or 1032.
Medieval chroniclers, in their effort to conceal that the Kings of Hungary were
descended from a prince condemned by the saintly first king, wrote that instead of
Vazul, Ladislas was the Hungarian monarchs' forefather. Ján Steinhübel and other
modern Slovak historians write that he was Duke of Nyitra under Polish suzerainty, but
this theory has not been universally accepted by historians.
Life[edit]
Ladislas was a son of Michael, who was the younger son of Grand Prince Taksony.[1]
According to Hungarian historians, including Gyula Kristó,[1] he was the younger of
Michael's two sons. On the other hand, Steinhübel[2] and other Slovak scholars[3]
write his brother, Vazul was younger than him. Their mother's name is unknown.[1]
György Györffy writes that she "may have been" related to Samuel of Bulgaria,
because her two sons' name was popular in Samuel's family.[4]
Györffy also writes that neither Ladislas nor his brother, both still minors, were in the
position to hold administrative functions when their father died sometime before 997.
[5] In contrast with this view, Vladimir Sege writes that their uncle, Grand Prince
Géza appointed Ladislas to administer the "Duchy of Nitra" soon after their father was
murdered, around 977, on the same grand prince's orders.[3] Sege adds that Géza
dismissed Ladislas in favor of his own son, Stephen in 995, but the latter, when
succeeded Géza as grand prince in 997, again granted the duchy to Ladislas.[3]
A third view is presented by Steinhübel. He writes that Ladislas the Bald only became
the duke of Nitra after Boleslav the Brave, Duke of Poland occupied large territories
to the north of the river Danube in 1001 from Stephen, who had in the meantime been
crowned the first king of Hungary.[6] Sege likewise writes that Ladislas administered
for the second time the Duchy of Nitra under Polish suzerainty in the early 11th
century.[7] On the other hand, the theory that large territories to the north of the
Danube were under Polish suzerainty in the early 11th century which is only based
on a late source, the Polish-Hungarian Chronicle is sharply criticized by Györffy.[8]
He writes that the "Duchy of Nitra" was administered by one of King Stephen's
henchmen, Hont in this period.[9]
Whether Ladislas died as a vassal of Boleslaus the Brave or of Stephen I is debated
even by Slovak historians. According to Sege, he only died after the Poles withdrew
from the Duchy of Nitra in 1018, and upon his death his brother, Vazul succeeded him
as King Stephen's vassal.[10] On the other hand, Steinhübel says that Ladislas was
still Boleslaus the Brave's vassal when he died and his brother succeeded him
sometime before 1030.[6]
Family[edit]
The Illuminated Chronicle writes that he took "his wife from Ruthenia".[11][12] Based
on this report, the Hungarian historian, Gyula Kristó says that she was a member of the
Rurik dynasty of the Kievan Rus'.[1] He adds that her name was possibly Premislava.
[1] According to many Hungarian chronicles, Ladislas was the forefather of the kings
of Hungary reigning after 1046, because he fathered three sons, including, Kings
Andrew I and Béla I of Hungary.[13] However, other sources, including the Chronicle
of Zagreb and a Legend of Saint Gerard, preserved the tradition that their father was
actually Vazul.[14] Both Györffy and Steinhübel write that Ladislas the Bald has a son,
but his name was Bonuzlo, according to the former,[15] and Domoslav, according to
the latter.[16]
Parents
OF HUNGARY Michael (ABT 950 - ABT 996)
OF POLAND Adelaide (ABT 952 - AFT 997)
Siblings
ARPAD Vazul (Basil) (Ladislas) "the Bald" (ABT 977 - 1037)
Marriage To ____ Katun (ABT 972 - )
m.
Notes
Parents
____ Samuel (ABT 935 - )
CHRYSELIA Agatha (ABT 945 - )
Children by ____ Katun ABT 972 -
____ Bela I (ABT 1010 - 1063)
ARPAD Andrew (Andras) I (ABT 1015 - AFT 6 Jul 1060)
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