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GUTIERREZ OF PORTUGAL Hermenegildo
Birth: ABT 850
Death: AFT May 912
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermenegildo_Guti%C3%A9rrez
Hermenegildo Gutiérrez (Hermenegildo Guterres in Portuguese) (c. 850 – after May
912),[1][2] was a distinguished Galician noble who lived during the 9th and 10th
centuries. As the Mayordomo mayor of King Alfonso III, he was an active member of
the curia regia. His daughter Elvira, as the first wife of King Ordoño II, was queen
consort of León.
Biography[edit]
Count Hermenegildo, the son of count Gutierre and his wife Elvira,[2] appears in
medieval documentation starting in 869 — when with his father-in-law, Gatón, count in
Astorga and El Bierzo, settled a dispute between the king of Asturias and bishop
Mauro[3] — until his last appearance in May 912,[1][2] when he confirmed a donation
made by his son-in-law, king Ordoño II, to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.
He was one of the most loyal vassals of King Alfonso III, who named him his
mayordomo mayor[1] and compensated his efforts and services to the crown with many
properties and tenencias.
Hermenegildo played an active role in military operations during the Reconquista. In
878, he defeated the Muslim troops who had attacked Oporto and then Coimbra,[4]
repopulating these cities, as well as neighboring Braga, Viseu, and Lamego, with
people from Galicia after expelling the Moors.[3][5] His holdings there would pass to
his descendants and come to be called the County of Coimbra, which was retaken
again in 987 by Almanzor and it was not until 1064 that the city was permanently
reconquered by the Christian armies of Ferdinand I of León.
In 895, Hermenegildo defeated and captured the Galician noble Witiza who had taken
up arms against the king of Asturias, taking him in chains before the monarch who
compensated the count with many of the rebel's estates and tenencias.[6]
Marriage and issue[edit]
He married Ermesenda Gatónez,[4] daughter of count Gatón.[7][2] She was probably a
first cousin of King Alfonso since Gatón is believed to have been the brother of
Ordoño I, or perhaps of his wife. This marriage gave rise to one of the most prominent
noble families in medieval Galicia and in the County of Portugal. The offspring of this
marriage were:
Arias Menéndez (died after 924)[8][7][9] count, married to Ermesenda Gundesíndez.[9]
He had at least one daughter, Elvira Arias, married to her cousin Munio Gutiérrez.[8]
Elvira Menéndez,[7][9] who married around the year 900 the future king of Galicia and
León, Ordoño II of León,[8] and was mother of his children, including Kings Ramiro II
and Alfonso IV of León.
Gutierre Menéndez,[7] count, who married Ilduara Ériz, daughter of count Ero
Fernández[10] and countess Adosinda.[9] This couple had several children, including
Saint Rudesind.
Enderquina "Palla" Menéndez, who married Gundesindo Eriz,[8] son of count Ero
Fernández.[7][9]
Ildonza or Aldonza Menéndez who married Gutierre Osorio,[8][7][9] count in Lourenzá,
with whom she had several children, including Queen Adosinda Gutiérrez, the first wife
of King Ramiro II of León, and Count Osorio Gutiérrez, called el conde santo (the
saintly count),[8] founder of the Monastery of Lourenzá[7]
Patruina Menéndez[9]
Gudilona Menéndez, the wife of count Lucidio Vimáraz of Portucale, son of count
Vimara Pérez and Trudildi.[11] Her filiation, a hypothesis by Almeida Fernández, is not
documented.[10]
Parents
____ Gutierre (ABT 830 - )
____ Elvira (ABT 830 - )
Siblings
GUTIERREZ OF PORTUGAL Hermenegildo (ABT 850 - AFT May 912)
GUTIERREZ Osorio (ABT 850 - )
Marriage To GATONEZ Hermesinde (ABT 850 - )
m.
Notes
Parents
____ Gaton (ABT 830 - )
____ Egilona (ABT 830 - )
Children by GATONEZ Hermesinde ABT 850 -
GUTIERREZ Ildonca (ABT 870 - 942)
MENENDEZ Nunja Elvira (ABT 875 - 921)
MENENDEZ Gutierre (ABT 880 - )
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