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GARCES Fortun
Birth: ABT 830
Death: 922
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort%C3%BAn_Garc%C3%A9s_of_Pamplona
Fortún Garcés (Basque: Orti Gartzez; died 922) nicknamed the One-eyed (el Tuerto),
and years later the Monk (el Monje), was King of Pamplona from 882 until 905. He
appears in Arabic records as Fortoûn ibn Garsiya (????? ?? ?????). He was the eldest
son of García Iñíguez and grandson of Íñigo Arista, the first king of Pamplona.
Reigning for about thirty years, Fortún Garcés would be the last king of the Íñiguez
dynasty.
Biography[edit]
Fortún was born at an unknown date, being the eldest son of García Íñiguez,[1] king
of Pamplona, and a woman named Urraca, who could have been the granddaughter of
Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi, the leader of the Banu Qasi clan.[2] Little is known about his
early life.
King García Íñiguez had worked towards a closer relationship with the Kingdom of
Asturias, distancing himself and his kingdom from the Banu Qasi dynasty that ruled the
lands near the Ebro river. He was involved in repeated armed conflicts with the Muslim
forces of the Banu Qasi,[3] and Muhammad I, emir of Córdoba, who invaded Pamplona
in the year 860 and captured Fortún in Milagro, along with his daughter Onneca
Fortúnez and took them hostages in Córdoba.[1] The Wali of Zaragoza Muhammad ibn
Lubb sieged and ultimately destroyed the castle of Aibar, resulting in the death of the
king García Íñiguez. After the death of his father, Fortún Garcés was allowed to return
to Pamplona to take his place as king.[4] Fortún Garcés reigned with a policy very
accommodating to the wishes of the Banu Qasi clan, which caused anger between the
Pamplonese nobility. He would frequently retire to the Monastery of Leyre.
A drastic change took place in 905, when Sancho Garcés was chosen by the
Pamplonese nobility to replace Fortún Garcés as king.[5] The reasons behind this
decision reside in the fact that Sancho Garcés had a very well respected military
prestige and had the support of important figures such as Raymond I, Count of Pallars
and Ribagorza, Galindo Aznárez II, Count of Aragon and Alfonso III, King of Asturias.
[5]
Fortún Garcés permanently retired to the Monastery of Leyre in 905,[5] where he died
in 922.[6]
Marriage and descendants[edit]
Fortún was married to Auria, who could have been the granddaughter of Musa ibn
Musa ibn Qasi [7] with whom he had the following children:
Íñigo Fortúnez,[8] married to Sancha Garcés, daughter of García Jiménez of Pamplona
and Onecca Rebelle of Sangüesa.
Aznar Fortúnez,[8] little is known about him.
Velasco Fortúnez,[8] who had three children: Jimena, wife of Íñigo Garcés, son of
García Jiménez of Pamplona.
Lope Fortúnez[8]
Onneca Fortúnez,[8] first married to Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi of Córdoba and
later to Aznar Sánchez of Larraun, with whom she had several children, including
Queen Toda of Pamplona.[1]
Parents
INIGUEZ Garcia I (ABT 805 - 882)
____ Urraca ()
Siblings
GARCES OF PAMPLONA Sancho (ABT 830 - )
GARCES Fortun (ABT 830 - 922)
GARCES Oneca Inigo (ABT 830 - )
GARCES Jimena (ABT 845 - )
Marriage To ____ Auria (Aria) (Aurea) ()
m.
Notes
Children by ____ Auria (Aria) (Aurea)
FORTUN OF PAMPLONA Oneca (ABT 848 - AFT 890)
Produced by Fzip 1.7 6/20/2017