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OF CALABRIA Pedro
Birth:          ABT  680 
Death:           730 

Notes
a Visigoth leader descended from the kings of Toledo, Leovigildo and Ricaredo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_of_Cantabria
Peter (Latin: Petrus, Spanish: Pedro; died 730) was the Duke of Cantabria. While 
various writers have attempted to name his parentage, (for example, making him son or 
brother of King Erwig), early sources say nothing more specific than the chronicle of 
'Pseudo-Alfonso': that he was "ex semine Leuvigildi et Reccaredi progenitus" 
(descended from the bloodline of Liuvigild and Reccared I). He was the father of King 
Alfonso I and of Fruela of Cantabria, father of Kings Aurelius and Bermudo I.

According to the Muslim chroniclers, in the year 714, Musa ibn Nusair sacked Amaya, 
capital of Cantabria, for the second time after Tariq did the year before. Peter, the 
provincial dux, led his people into refuge in the mountains, and after the local noble 
Pelayo of Asturias started a rebellion against the Berber garrison, which these have 
managed to establish over the mountain passes in neighbor Asturias, Dux Peter as 
other western Galician nobles supported the election of this as new King or Princeps 
in the lead against the common enemy. Other scholars have said, that Pelayo may 
have been a Cantabrian relative, defending the western access to the Duchy through 
his own county seat, as that part of the modern province of Asturias was part then of 
the Cantabrian duchy and the Cantabria of classic Latin record. At any rate, Cantabria 
and the rest of what would be called Asturias merged as one realm. After the Battle of 
Covadonga, in which Pelayo avoided defeat by the larger invading force, and 
managed to dislodge its governor Munuza altogether from Asturias, it seems likely that 
Peter sent his son to the court of Pelayo at Cangas de Onís. It had been a Visigothic 
practice to send noble children to the royal court, this was thus a tacit admission of 
Pelayo's regality. According to the Crónica Albeldense, the territories of the two 
leaders were united by marriage between Peter's son Alfonso and Pelayo's daughter 
Ermesinda:
Adefonsus, Pelagi gener, reg. an. XVIIII. Iste Petri Cantabriae ducis filius fuit; et dum 
Asturias venir Ermesindam Pelagii filiam Pelagio proecipiente, accepit.
Alfonso later succeeded to the Asturian throne and was the first to use the title of 
king. While Iberian Muslim scholars would call his descendants the Beni Alfons 
(Arabic: ?? ??????? (Beni I?funš)) after his son, some modern authors refer to the 
family as the Pérez Dynasty for Peter.


Marriage To ----- ----- () m. Notes Children by ----- -----
OF CANTABRIA Fruela (ABT 720 - ABT 758)
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