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DE WATERTON Robert
Birth: ABT 1375 Methley, Yorkshire, England
Death: 17 Jan 1425 Waterton Chapel, Methley, Yorkshire, England
Notes
ancestry.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Waterton
Robert Waterton, (c. 1360 – 17 January 1425) was a trusted servant of the House of
Lancaster under three monarchs, Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. As Constable of
Pontefract Castle, he had custody of Richard II after that king was deposed.[1][2]
Family[edit]
Robert Waterton, likely born circa 1360, was the son of John Waterton[3] of
Waterton, Lincolnshire and Joan, daughter of Peter de Mauley, 2nd Baron Mauley.[2]
He had a brother, John Waterton,[2] and was a nephew of Sir Hugh Waterton.[4]
Career[edit]
Like his uncle Sir Hugh Waterton, he entered the service of Henry Bolingbroke, the
future Henry IV. In 1391 he was appointed Master Forester at Pontefract Castle, and
in that year accompanied Bolingbroke to the siege of Vilnius.[5] He was with
Bolingbroke when he returned to Vilnius in the following year.[2] From 1392 he
received a yearly fee from Bolingbroke of £6 13s 4d,[2] and in 1398 Bolingbroke
granted him an additional annuity of 10 marks. In 1399 he was Steward and Constable
at Pontefract, as well as Constable at Tickhill Castle and Castle Donnington, positions
which 'made him a dominant figure in the West Riding of Yorkshire and in north
Nottinghamshire'. He remained in these posts despite Richard II's confiscation of
Bolingbroke's estates after the death of John of Gaunt in 1399. In June of that year
Waterton was among the first of Bolingbroke's retainers to join him at Ravenspur,
where he arrived with two hundred foresters,[2] although according to a speech by the
Earl of Northumberland in Shakespeare's Richard II (Act II, scene i), Waterton was
among those who sailed with Bolingbroke from the continent:[6][7]
Then thus: I have from Port le Blanc, a bay
In Brittany, received intelligence
That Harry Duke of Hereford, Rainold Lord Cobham,
That late broke from the Duke of Exeter,
His brother, Archbishop late of Canterbury,
Sir Thomas Erpingham, Sir John Ramston,
Sir John Norbery, Sir Robert Waterton and Francis Quoint,
All these well furnish'd by the Duke of Bretagne
With eight tall ships, three thousand men of war,
Are making hither with all due expedience
And shortly mean to touch our northern shore.
Bolingbroke was crowned as Henry IV on 13 October 1399, and on 20 November
Waterton was appointed his Master of Horse. In 1401–2 he was sent on embassies to
Germany and Denmark. On 28 November 1399 he was granted the manor of
Doubledyke in Gosberton, Lincolnshire which had been forfeited by Sir John Bushy or
Bussy.[2]
In January 1400 Waterton was one of those given custody of the former King, Richard
II, at Pontefract.[2][1] In 1404 he openly refuted in Parliament claims that Richard was
still alive.[2]
With the outbreak of civil war in 1403, Waterton was instrumental in preventing the
forces of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, from joining those of his son, Henry
Percy (Hotspur). Waterton then marched with Henry IV's army against Northumberland
at Newcastle upon Tyne, and was later sent to arrest both Hotspur's widow and son.
He was rewarded in August 1403 with the grant for life of a manor in Northumberland
and lands in Yorkshire; both grants were later confirmed to him and his heirs. In the
spring of 1405 Henry IV entrusted him with the delivery of a message to
Northumberland. Northumberland imprisoned him at Warkworth Castle on 6 May, but
released him in June, his place as prisoner being taken by his brother, John Waterton.
He was later made Steward and Master Forester of two of the Percy estates.[2]
On 18 May 1407 the King appointed him chief steward of the north parts of the Duchy
of Lancaster. In April 1408 he was involved in negotiations with ambassadors from
France and in restoring order after Northumberland's last rebellion. In 1411 he was
elected Sheriff of Lincolnshire. He was a witness to Henry IV's will, in which he was
appointed as one of the King's executors.[2]
His chief stewardship of the Duchy of Lancaster was not renewed by Henry V, and his
relationship with Henry V was generally not as close as it had been with Henry IV,
although he was sent on embassies to France in 1414 and 1416, and was given
custody of the young Richard, 3rd Duke of York, from 1415 to 1423. From June 1417
an important French prisoner, Charles, Duke of Orléans, was in his charge at
Pontefract; Henry V viewed with suspicion the friendship which developed between
Waterton and the Duke, and had the latter moved to Windsor Castle.[2]
At Henry VI's accession on 31 August 1422, Waterton was reappointed to his offices
at Pontefract and Tickhill. In 1424 he had charge for a time of Scottish hostages,
including James I of Scotland.[2]
Waterton acquired considerable property, including a grant in 1412 from Henry IV's
second wife, Joan of Navarre, of a manor at Healaugh[disambiguation needed] which
had formerly belonged to the Percys. In 1410, he exchanged his manor of Gosberton
(Gosberkirke) in the south of Lincolnshire, with the Master of the Hospital of St.
Nicholas in Pontefract for the Manor of Methley, where he built his fine manor house.
[2]
He made his will on 10 January 1425, and died at Methley on 17 January. He was
buried in the Waterton chapel in the parish church with this epitaph:[2][8]
Pray for the soul of Robert Waterton & Cecily his wife,
That God will take to his kingdom their poor & endless life.
His arms, displayed on his alabaster effigial monument, were Barry of six, Ermine and
Gules, over all three crescents sable.[9]
Marriages and issue[edit]
Robert Waterton married, Cecily, daughter of Sir Robert Fleming of Woodhall, sister of
Richard Fleming, Bishop of Lincoln, and aunt of Robert Flemming, Dean of Lincoln
(1416–1483), by whom he had a son and daughter:[2][10][11][12][13]
Sir Robert Waterton (I) [see below],
Joan (Jane) or Cecily Waterton, who married Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, by
whom she had a son and four daughters.[10][2][14][15]
His son, Sir Robert Waterton (I) married firstly, by 1398, Joan Everingham (born 1362),
widow of Sir William Elys (d.1391), and daughter and coheir of Sir William Everingham
(d. August 1369 v.p.) of Skinningrove by Alice, daughter of John Grey, 3rd Baron Grey
of Codnor (d.1392) and of her grandfather, Adam de Everingham 2nd Baron
Everingham of Laxton (cr. 4 March 1309). By her first husband, Joan Everingham had
one son, Robert Elys.[16] By Sir Robert Waterton, she had a further son Sir Robert
Waterton (II).
Sir Robert Waterton (I) married secondly, by 1422, Margaret Clarell (a Lady of the
Garter), widow of Sir John Fitzwilliam (d. 17 September 1421) of Sprotborough,
Yorkshire, son and heir of Sir John Fitzwilliam (d. 5 July 1417) by Eleanor Greene,
daughter of Sir Henry Greene. Margaret Clarell was the daughter of Thomas Clarell,
esquire, of Aldwarke (near Rawmarsh), by Maud Montgomery, daughter of Sir Nicholas
Montgomery (d.1424) of Cubley, Derbyshire.[17][18]
By her first husband, Margaret Clarell had two sons, Sir William Fitzwilliam, who
married Elizabeth Chaworth, and John Fitzwilliam, and a daughter, Eleanor Fitzwilliam,
who married Sir William Ryther. After Robert Waterton's death, Margaret Clarell
contracted a clandestine marriage, on 7 February 1426, to Sir William Gascoigne
(c.1405 – before March 1454) of Gawthorpe, Yorkshire, grandson of William
Gascoigne, Chief Justice of England, by whom she had four sons and five daughters.
[17][19][20][2][21]
Sir Robert Waterton (II) (b. 1408), was knighted in 1434 and was High Sheriff of
Yorkshire in 1441, married firstly, Jane, daughter of John Meeres of Kirton-in-Lindsey,
Lincs., by whom he had a son Sir Thomas Waterton. He married secondly, Beatrix,
daughter of John Clifford, 7th Baron de Clifford, slain at the Siege of Meaux in 1422.
Sir Robert Waterton (II) died on 13 December 1476 (ipm: Wentbridge 26 April 1477).
[2][11]
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I17729
Note: Robert WATERTON, of Methley, by Joan, widow of Sir William ELLIS, of Kiddal,
co. York, daughter of William DE EVERINGHAM, of Laxton, co. Nottingham. [Complete
Peerage]
Parents
DE WATERTON Robert (ABT 1355 - AFT 10 Jan 1424)
FLEMING Cecily (ABT 1358 - BEF 1424)
Siblings
DE WATERTON Robert (ABT 1375 - 17 Jan 1425)
Marriage To DE EVERINGHAM Joan (ABT 1362 - )
m.
Notes
Parents
DE EVERINGHAM William (ABT 1332 - 16 Aug 1369)
DE GREY Alice (1332 - )
Children by DE EVERINGHAM Joan ABT 1362 -
DE WATERTON Joan (Cecily) (ABT 1398 - AFT 18 Oct 1434)
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