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Birth:          ABT  780 of Praha, Bohemia
Death:           851 

Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99emysl_the_Ploughman
Premysl the Ploughman (Czech pronunciation: ['pr?°?m?sl? 'ora?t?] ( listen) Premysl 
Orác; English: Premysl, Przemysl or Primislaus[nb 1]) was the legendary husband of 
Libuše, and ancestor of the Premyslid dynasty, containing the line of princes (dukes) 
and kings which ruled in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown from 873 or earlier until the 
murder of Wenceslaus III in 1306.
Legend[edit]

According to a legend, Premysl was a free peasant of the village of Stadice who 
attracted the notice of Libuše, daughter of a certain Krok, who ruled over a large part 
of Bohemia. Libuše succeeded her father, and her councillors demanded that she 
marry, but because Premysl was not a nobleman she recounted a vision in which they 
would follow a horse let loose at a junction, and follow it to find her future husband, 
making it appear as if it was the will of fate not her own wish. Two versions of the 
legend exist, one in where they are to find a man ploughing a field with one broken 
sandal, and another in which the man would be sitting in the shade of a single tree, 
eating from an iron table (his plough). They did so and found Premysl exactly as 
foretold.[2]

Premysl married Libuše, the traditional foundress of Prague, and became prince of the 
Bohemian Czechs. However, according to the legends, because they found him before 
he had finished ploughing the field famine was anticipated for the land and did 
actually come about. He was also said to have planted his hazel-wood staff in the 
ground before he left, which then grew three sprouts, two of which died but the third 
continued to grow; this was an omen that his first two sons with Libuše, Radobyl and 
Lidomir, would die, but their third son, Nezamysl would live and continue the Premyslid 
dynasty. Legend has it that the staff continued to grow, and the inhabitants of the 
neighbouring town were given a grant exempting them from taxes, except for a pint of 
hazel nuts each year, a tradition which continued into the reign of Charles IV, Holy 
Roman Emperor, from whom Pope Pius II claimed to have seen a charter renewing the 
exemption.[2]

He was also said to have removed his peasant's bast shoes before donning the royal 
robe when he was discovered, and ordered the councillors to bring the shoes with 
them and keep them as a reminder to the people that a peasant had risen to the 
highest rank, and to his successors to be humble, remember their origin, and defend 
the peasantry. The custom of being exhibiting a pair of bast shoes at the coronation of 
the kings of Bohemia was said to have continued throughout the Premyslid dynasty.[2]

The Premyslid dynasty became extinct in the male line when Wenceslaus III died, but 
through females the title to Bohemia passed from the Premyslids to the Luxembourgs 
and later to the houses of Jagiello, Habsburg and Habsburg-Lorraine.

Medieval literary traditions[edit]

The earliest work mentioning the story about Premysl and Libuše could be the so 
called Christian Legende (Latin title: Vita et passio sancti Vencaslai et sanctae 
Ludmilae aviae eius) from the end of 10th century, but some historians consider this 
legend to be a falsum from 12th or 13th century. The legend is further described in the 
Cosmas Chronicle (Latin title: Chronica Boemorum) written between 1119–1125, Short 
writting about Cyril and Methodius (Latin title: Diffundente sole) from the late 12th 
century and the Chronicle of Dalimil from the beginning of 14th century.

Several times the legend was recorded during the reign of king and emperor Charles 
IV in the late 14th century. E.g., the so called New Chronicle of Bohemiae by Pribík 
Pulkava and in the chronicle compiled by Giovanni de' Marignolli.

Arts[edit]

In addition to appearing in works named for Libuše, Premysl is also a subject of the 
writings of Wenceslaus Hajek of Libocany published in 1541, a 1779 ballad by Johann 
Gottfried Herder, fairy tales by Johann Karl August Musäus, and Clemens Brentano's 
1815 The Founding of Prague.[3]

Parents
____ Unislav (ABT  758 -  833)
----- ----- ()

Siblings
____ Kresomysl (ABT  780 -  851)

Marriage To ____ Libuse (ABT  782 - )
    m.  

Notes

Parents
____ Krok ()
----- ----- ()

Children by ____ Libuse ABT  782 - 
____ Neklan (ABT  800 -  873)

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