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____ Boriwoi (Borijov) I
Birth: ABT 842 of Praha, Bohemia
Death: 894 Tetin, Horovice, Bohemia
Notes
last pagan Duke of Bohemia
converted to Chrisitanity 817, by Methodius
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%99ivoj_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia
Borivoj I (Czech pronunciation: ['b?r??v?j], Latin: Borzivogius, c. 852 – c. 889) was
the first historically documented Duke of Bohemia and progenitor of the Premyslid
dynasty.[1] His reign over the Duchy of Bohemia is believed to have started about the
year 870, but in this era Bohemia was subordinated to Great Moravia. One of the most
important clues to the approximate time of his accession is the contemporary Frankish
chronicle Annales Fuldenses, which mentions several West Slavic princes in the year
872, among them one Goriwei, who may be identical with Borivoj.
Life[edit]
According to the early 12th-century Chronica Boëmorum, Borivoj was a son of the
legendary Bohemian prince Hostivít, thus a descendant of Queen Libuše and her
husband Premysl the Ploughman. His ancestry has not been conclusively established
by historians, however. In view of his dependence on Great Moravia, he might have
been related by blood to the Mojmir dynasty.
Borivoj initially resided at Levý Hradec, a gord situated northwest of present-day
Prague. As the head of the Premyslids who dominated the Central Bohemian environs,
Borivoj declared himself kníže ("prince") - in Latin dux, which means a sovereign
prince - around the year 867 AD. His title was later translated by German scholars as
"duke" (Herzog) of the Bohemians (Czechs). Although the rulers of the German stem
duchies emerging in the late 9th century held the same title, the meaning of his title
was in fact completely different. In contrast to the German dukes who acted as the
representatives of higher rulers (kings or emperors), the Czech dux denoted a
sovereign ruler.[citation needed] Borivoj was recognised as such around 872 by his
overlord King Svatopluk I of Moravia, who dispatched Bishop Methodius of
Thessalonica to begin the Christianization of Bohemia.
In 872, Borivoj supported Svatopluk militarily in his dispute with the East Frankish king
Louis the German, and in south Bohemia, they defeated the Frankish troops. About
874, Borivoj married Ludmila (later canonized as St. Ludmila of Bohemia). The couple
had two known sons, Spytihnev and Vratislaus, both of whom succeeded him as
dukes. Ludmila and Borivoj were baptised by Methodius (probably in 883), and the
latter became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root
among Borivoj's subjects.
In the years 883/884 Borivoj was deposed by a revolt in support of his Premyslid
kinsman Strojmír. He was restored in 885 only with the support of his suzerain
Svatopluk of Moravia. The duke or (more probably) his son Spytihnev moved his
residence to the Hradcany mountain and laid the foundations for Prague Castle. When
Borivoj died about 889, his sons still minors, King Svatopluk concluded an agreement
with the East Frankish ruler Arnulf of Carinthia and took over the rule of the Bohemian
duchy himself.
As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Borivoj is a shadowy figure; exact dates for
his reign and vital statistics cannot be established. Nonetheless, several major
fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time.
Parents
____ Hostivait (ABT 820 - 870)
____ Miloslava (ABT 824 - )
Siblings
____ Boriwoi (Borijov) I (ABT 842 - 894)
Marriage To ZE PSOVA Ludmilla (Lidmila) "the Saint" (ABT 853 - 15 Sep 921)
m.
Notes
Parents
____ Slawibov (ABT 830 - )
----- ----- ()
Children by ZE PSOVA Ludmilla (Lidmila) "the Saint" ABT 853 - 15 Sep 921
____ Wratislaw (Vratislav) I (ABT 877 - 13 Feb 921)
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