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____ Boriwoi (Borijov) I
Birth:          ABT  842 of Praha, Bohemia
Death:           894 Tetin, Horovice, Bohemia

Notes
last pagan Duke of Bohemia
converted to Chrisitanity 817, by Methodius
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%99ivoj_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia
Borivoj I (Czech pronunciation: ['b?r??v?j], Latin: Borzivogius, c. 852 – c. 889) was 
the first historically documented Duke of Bohemia and progenitor of the Premyslid 
dynasty.[1] His reign over the Duchy of Bohemia is believed to have started about the 
year 870, but in this era Bohemia was subordinated to Great Moravia. One of the most 
important clues to the approximate time of his accession is the contemporary Frankish 
chronicle Annales Fuldenses, which mentions several West Slavic princes in the year 
872, among them one Goriwei, who may be identical with Borivoj.

Life[edit]

According to the early 12th-century Chronica Boëmorum, Borivoj was a son of the 
legendary Bohemian prince Hostivít, thus a descendant of Queen Libuše and her 
husband Premysl the Ploughman. His ancestry has not been conclusively established 
by historians, however. In view of his dependence on Great Moravia, he might have 
been related by blood to the Mojmir dynasty.

Borivoj initially resided at Levý Hradec, a gord situated northwest of present-day 
Prague. As the head of the Premyslids who dominated the Central Bohemian environs, 
Borivoj declared himself kníže ("prince") - in Latin dux, which means a sovereign 
prince - around the year 867 AD. His title was later translated by German scholars as 
"duke" (Herzog) of the Bohemians (Czechs). Although the rulers of the German stem 
duchies emerging in the late 9th century held the same title, the meaning of his title 
was in fact completely different. In contrast to the German dukes who acted as the 
representatives of higher rulers (kings or emperors), the Czech dux denoted a 
sovereign ruler.[citation needed] Borivoj was recognised as such around 872 by his 
overlord King Svatopluk I of Moravia, who dispatched Bishop Methodius of 
Thessalonica to begin the Christianization of Bohemia.
In 872, Borivoj supported Svatopluk militarily in his dispute with the East Frankish king 
Louis the German, and in south Bohemia, they defeated the Frankish troops. About 
874, Borivoj married Ludmila (later canonized as St. Ludmila of Bohemia). The couple 
had two known sons, Spytihnev and Vratislaus, both of whom succeeded him as 
dukes. Ludmila and Borivoj were baptised by Methodius (probably in 883), and the 
latter became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root 
among Borivoj's subjects.

In the years 883/884 Borivoj was deposed by a revolt in support of his Premyslid 
kinsman Strojmír. He was restored in 885 only with the support of his suzerain 
Svatopluk of Moravia. The duke or (more probably) his son Spytihnev moved his 
residence to the Hradcany mountain and laid the foundations for Prague Castle. When 
Borivoj died about 889, his sons still minors, King Svatopluk concluded an agreement 
with the East Frankish ruler Arnulf of Carinthia and took over the rule of the Bohemian 
duchy himself.

As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Borivoj is a shadowy figure; exact dates for 
his reign and vital statistics cannot be established. Nonetheless, several major 
fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time.

Parents
____ Hostivait (ABT  820 -  870)
____ Miloslava (ABT  824 - )

Siblings
____ Boriwoi (Borijov) I (ABT  842 -  894)

Marriage To ZE PSOVA Ludmilla (Lidmila) "the Saint" (ABT 853 - 15 Sep 921) m. Notes Parents ____ Slawibov (ABT 830 - ) ----- ----- () Children by ZE PSOVA Ludmilla (Lidmila) "the Saint" ABT 853 - 15 Sep 921
____ Wratislaw (Vratislav) I (ABT 877 - 13 Feb 921)
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