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Birth:          ABT  915 of Praha, Bohemia
Death:          15 Jul  972 

Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia
Boleslaus I the Cruel, also called Boleslav I (Czech: Boleslav I. Ukrutný) (c.?915 – 15 
July, 967 or 972), was the ruler (kníže, "duke" or "prince") of the Duchy of Bohemia 
from 935 to his death. He was the son of Vratislaus I and the younger brother of his 
predecessor, Wenceslaus I.

Boleslaus is notorious for the murder of his brother Wenceslaus, through which he 
became Duke of Bohemia. According to tradition, Wenceslaus was murdered during a 
feast at precisely the time when a son of Boleslaus was born. The child was given a 
strange name: Strachkvas, which means "a dreadful feast". Remorseful for what he 
had done, Boleslaus promised to have his son educated as a clergyman and devoted 
his life to religion.

Despite his complicity in fratricide, Boleslaus is generally respected by Czech 
historians as an energetic ruler who significantly strengthened the Bohemian state and 
expanded its territory. His accomplishments include significant economic development 
due to an expansion in trade, the introduction of silver mining and the minting of the 
first local coinage, the Prague denarius.

There is evidence that Boleslaus's pagan mother influenced him against his brother 
and Christianity, though he later repented. In no way did he impede the growth of 
Christianity in Bohemia, and in fact, he actually sent his daughter Mlada, a nun, to 
Pope John XIII in Rome to ask permission to make Prague a bishopric.

One of Boleslaus's major concerns was the tribute paid yearly to the German (East 
Frankish) kings as stipulated in the peace treaty that Henry the Fowler had 
established with Boleslaus's brother Wenceslaus. He stopped the payment shortly 
after he ascended the throne, which led to a prolonged war with King Otto the Great. 
Boleslaus attacked an ally of the Saxons in northwest Bohemia in 936 and defeated 
two of Otto's armies (from Thuringia and Merseburg). The war then deteriorated to 
border raids (the general pattern of warfare in this region at the time) and reached its 
conclusion in 950, when Otto besieged a castle owned by Boleslaus's son. This 
prompted Boleslaus to sign a peace treaty with Otto. Although he remained 
undefeated, he promised to resume the payment of tribute. Five years later, the armies 
of Czechs and Germans allied against the Magyars in the victorious Battle of Lechfeld 
on 10 August 955. Boleslaus also helped Otto to crush an uprising of Slavs (Stojgnev 
and Nakon) on the Lower Elbe in Mecklenburg in 953.[1]

The defeat of invading Hungarians brought the same benefits to both Germans and 
Czechs. Less obvious is what Boleslaus wanted to gain from his participation in the 
war against the Obotrite Slavic dukes in far north. He probably wanted to ensure that 
his powerful German neighbors did not interfere with him in expanding the Bohemian 
territories to the east.[2]

After the Battle of Lech, the remainder of the huge Magyar army turned to Bohemia, 
where it was crushed by Boleslaus. As a result of this victory, Boleslaus freed Moravia 
from Magyar raids and expanded his territory to Upper Silesia and Lesser Poland. To 
strengthen the Bohemian-Polish alliance, Boleslav's daughter Dobrawa married the 
pagan Piast prince Mieszko I in 965, and helped bring Christianity to Poland. He was 
succeeded by his eldest son Boleslaus the Pious.
Marriage and children[edit]

Boleslav's wife may have been Biagota. It is unknown if she was the mother of all his 
four adult children:
Doubravka of Bohemia,
Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia,
Strachkvas of Bohemia,
Mlada of Bohemia.

Parents
____ Wratislaw (Vratislav) I (ABT  877 - 13 Feb  921)
ZE STODOR Drahomaira (Drahomir) (ABT  881 -  937)

Siblings
____ Boleslaw (Boleslav) I "the Cruel" (ABT  915 - 15 Jul  972)

Marriage To OF STOCKOW Biagota (ABT  901 - )
    m.  

Notes


Children by OF STOCKOW Biagota ABT  901 - 
____ Daubravka (ABT  931 -  977)
____ Boleslaw (Boleslav) II "the Pious" (ABT  935 - 7 Feb  999)

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