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STYRJORNSSON Thorgil "Sprakling"
Birth: ABT 970
Death: ABT 1009
Notes
follower of Knut, King of England
His parentage of Gytha is questioned
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorgil_Sprakling
Thorgil Sprakling (also called Torkel, Torgils or Sprakalägg) was a Danish chieftain
(stormand).[1] His grandsons became kings of Denmark and England.[2]
Ancestry and background[edit]
Little is recorded about Thorgil in historical texts. Most of what was recorded is in
reference to his children, two of whom were parents of royalty. Thorgil's cognomen
Sprakalägg can be translated into English as "Strut-leg". In the Icelandic Knýtlinga
saga he is also called "the fast". In the 11th century, English historian John of
Worcester provided a pedigree for earl Beorn Estrithson that made his grandfather
'Spraclingus' a son of 'Ursius' (i.e. urso, Latin for bear or Bjørn in Danish, Björn in
Swedish).[3]
Two 13th-century writers relate folklore that derives Thorgil from the mating of a bear
with a noblewoman. Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus recorded that the son born to
such a union was 'named after his father' (i.e. called 'bear' - Ursius/Björn) and in turn
became father of 'Thrugillus, called Sprageleg'. The Gesta Antecessorum Comitis
Waldevi copies John of Worcester's pedigree but makes the Ursius, father of
'Spratlingus', an actual white bear. The 14th-century chronicle sometimes attributed to
John Brompton tells a very similar tale relating to the birth of Björn, called Boresune
(bear's-son), father of Siward, Earl of Northumbria, and this may represent the original
form of the longer, chronologically impossible pedigree of Siward found in the Gesta
that erroneously identifies Björn Boresune with Thorgil's grandson, Beorn Estrithson. It
has been suggested that the role of a bear in their immediate ancestry may represent a
tradition shared by relatives rather than that two independent families at about the
same time both co-opted the same ancient Norwegian legend for their immediate
ancestry, that Björn Boresune and Thorgil may have been brothers.[4]
In the 18th century, Danish historian Jakob Langebek suggested this bear story was
allegorical, and that the brutish 'Wild' Björn, father of Thorgil, was a reference to
Jomsviking brigand leader Styrbjörn the Strong (Styrbjörn Starke),[5][6] depicted by
sagas as the son of Olaf Björnsson, king of Sweden.[5][6][7] Styrbjörn's wife in the
sagas is stated to have been Tyra of Denmark, the daughter of Harold Bluetooth, king
of Denmark and Norway.[5][6][8] No primary source supports this royal ancestry for
Thorgil, a connection almost impossible to maintain because of the chronological
inconsistencies.[citation needed] Thorgil is believed to have died circa 1009.[citation
needed]
Children[edit]
Ulf (died 1027) - Earl in Denmark and brother-in law of King Cnut the Great. His son
became King Sweyn II of Denmark.[9]
Eilaf (first mentioned 1009) - Earl of King Canute.
Gytha Thorkelsdóttir - married Godwin, Earl of Wessex. mother of King Harold
Godwinson of England and Edith of Wessex, Queen of King Edward the Confessor
Parents
OLAFSSON Styrbjorn "the Strong" (ABT 923 - 985)
HARALDSDOTTIR OF DENMARK Thyra (ABT 947 - 18 Sep 1000)
Siblings
STYRJORNSSON Thorgil "Sprakling" (ABT 970 - ABT 1009)
Marriage To ____ Sigrid (ABT 971 - )
m.
Notes
Children by ____ Sigrid ABT 971 -
THORGILSSON Ulf (ABT 996 - 29 Sep 1027)
THORKELSDOTTIR Gytha (Thyra) (ABT 997 - ABT 1069)
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