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____ William I
Birth: ABT 954
Death: 994 Avignon, France
Notes
died as a monk
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I_of_Provence
William I (c. 950 – after 29 August 993), called the Liberator, was Count of Provence
from 968 to his abdication. In 975 or 979, he took the title of marchio or margrave. He
is often considered the founder of the county of Provence. He and his elder brother
Rotbold I were sons of Boso II of Arles and his wife Constance, who, based on her
name, has been speculated to be daughter of Charles Constantine of Vienne. They
both carried the title of comes or count concurrently, but it is unknown if they were
joint-counts of the whole of Provence or if the region was divided. His brother never
bore any other title than count so long as William lived, so the latter seems to have
attained a certain supremacy.
In 980, he was installed as Count of Arles. His sobriquet comes from his victories
against the Saracens by which he liberated Provence from their threat, which had
been constant since the establishment of a base at Fraxinet. At the Battle of Tourtour
in 973, with the assistance of the counts of the High Alps and the viscounts of
Marseille and Fos, he definitively routed the Saracens, chasing them forever from
Provence. He reorganised the region east of the Rhône, which he conquered from the
Saracens and which had been given him as a gift from King Conrad of Burgundy. Also
by royal consent, he and his descendants controlled the fisc in Provence. With Isarn,
Bishop of Grenoble, he repopulated Dauphiné and settled an Italian count named Ugo
Blavia near Fréjus in 970 in order to bring that land back to cultivation. For all this, he
figures prominently in Ralph Glaber's chronicle with the title of dux and he appears in
a charter of 992 as pater patriae.
He donated land to Cluny and retired to become a monk, dying at Avignon, where he
was buried in the church of Saint-Croix at Sarrians. He was succeeded as margrave by
his brother. His great principality began to diminish soon after his death as the castles
of his vassals, which he had kept carefully under ducal control, soon became allods of
their possessors.
He may also be the brother of Eremburge De Pont Audemer (born De Bricquebec
Bertrand) who married Torf De Pont Audemer. Eremburge and Torf are the 18th great
grandparents of Thomas Newberry the immigrant ancestor of the American family.[1]
Thomas Newberry was the fourth great grandfather of Walter Loomis Newberry, the
founder of the Newberry Library in Chicago, IL[2] Walter Loomis Newberry was the 4th
great grandson of Joseph Loomis, the immigrant ancestor of the Loomis family in
America.[3]
Marriage and issue[edit]
He married 1st Arsenda, daughter of Arnold of Comminges[4] and their son was:
William II (or III) of Provence.[4]
He married 2nd (against papal advice) in 984, Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou, daughter of
Fulk II of Anjou and Gerberga, and their daughter was:
Constance of Arles (986–1034), married Robert II of France.[4]
Parents
OF ARLES Boso II (ABT 920 - ABT 965)
OF PROVENCE, ARLES AND TOULOUSE Constance (ABT 933 - ABT 961)
Siblings
VENAISSIN Rotbold (Rotbaud) (ABT 952 - BEF 22 Apr 1015)
____ William I (ABT 954 - 994)
Marriage To OF COMMINGES Arsenda (ABT 955 - )
m.
Notes
Parents
____ Arnold I (ABT 915 - BEF 957)
____ Arsenda (ABT 915 - AFT 970)
Children by OF COMMINGES Arsenda ABT 955 -
DE PROVENCE Ermengarde (ABT 976 - 994)
DE PROVENCE Lucie (ABT 978 - )
DE PROVENCE William (Guillaume) II (ABT 981 - AFT 30 May 1018)
Marriage To D'ANJOU Adelaide (Blanche) (ABT 942 - 1026)
m.
Notes
his 2d
Parents
____ Fulk (Foulques) II "the Good" (ABT 905 - 11 Nov 960)
OF GASTINOIS Gerberge (ABT 913 - 952)
Children by D'ANJOU Adelaide (Blanche) ABT 942 - 1026
OF ARLES, PROVENCE AND TOULOUSE Constance (ABT 975 - 28 Jul 1032)
OF PROVENCE Toda-Adelaide (ABT 986 - )
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