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SANCHEZ Garcia IV
Birth: ABT 964 Spain
Death: BEF 8 Dec 999
Burial: Monastery of St. John de la Pena
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_of_Pamplona
García Sánchez II (Basque: Gartzea II.a Santxez; dead c. 1000), was King of
Pamplona and Count of Aragon from 994 until his death c. 1000. He was the eldest
son of Sancho II of Pamplona and Urraca Fernández and the second Pamplonese
monarch to also hold the title of count of Aragon. Modern historians refer to him as the
Tremulous, though this appellation likely originally applied to his grandfather, García
Sánchez I of Pamplona.[1]
Biography[edit]
Throughout his reign, his foreign policy seems to have been closely linked to that of
Castile. His mother was an aunt of count Sancho García of Castile, and also of the
powerful count of Saldaña, García Gómez of Carrión, and she appears to have played
a role in forming a bridge between the kingdom and county.
He joined his cousin Sancho in attempting to break from the submission his father had
offered to Córdoba, as a result of which he had to face Almanzor. In 996 he was
forced to seek peace in Córdoba. In 997 during an expedition into the land of
Calatayud, García killed the governor's brother. Almanzor took revenge by beheading
50 Christians. At the Battle of Cervera in July 1000, he joined, along with count
García Gómez of Saldaña, in a coalition headed by count Sancho García of Castile
that was defeated by Almanzor (that count Sancho led the group is thought to reflect
García's decline). Tradition names him one of the Christian leaders at the 1002 Battle
of Calatañazor, which resulted in the death of Almanzor and the consequent crisis in
the Caliphate of Córdoba, but there is no contemporary record of him after 1000, while
his cousin Sancho Ramírez of Viguera may have been ruling in Pamplona in 1002.
García was certainly dead by 1004, when his son Sancho Garcés III first appears as
king.
Domestically, he granted the rule in Aragon to his brother Gonzalo, under the tutelage
of his mother Urraca.[2] A tradition reports that he freed all of the Muslim captives
being held in the kingdom.
Marriage and children[edit]
García Sánchez II was married to Jimena Fernández, daughter of Fernando Bermúdez,
Count of Cea and a distinguished member of the highest ranks of the nobility of the
Kingdom of León. They had the following children:[3]
Sancho Garcés III, King of Navarre and Count of Aragon from 1004 until his death in
1035.
Elvira Garcés, nun in the Monastery of Leyre.
García Garcés
Urraca Garcés, Queen consort of León by her marriage to Alfonso V of León from 1023
until her death in 1031.
Parents
ABARCA Sancho II (ABT 936 - Dec 994)
FERNANDEZ Urraca ( 935 - AFT 1007)
Siblings
SANCHEZ Garcia IV (ABT 964 - BEF 8 Dec 999)
Marriage To FERNANDEZ Ximena (Jimena) (Chimene) (ABT 960 - )
m. BEF 980
Notes
Parents
BERMUDEZ Fernando (ABT 930 - 978)
DIAZ OF SALDANA Elvira (ABT 930 - AFT 975)
Children by FERNANDEZ Ximena (Jimena) (Chimene) ABT 960 -
GARCIA Sancho III "the Great" (ABT 985 - 18 Oct 1035)
GARCES Urraca (ABT 990 - )
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