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AP BLEDDYN Maredudd
Birth: ABT 1047 of Montgomeryshire, Wales
Death: 9 Feb 1132
Notes
d 1124/9
Chart of the Lords of the Manor of Deytheur, in "Collections Historical and
Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, vol 28"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maredudd_ap_Bleddyn
Maredudd ap Bleddyn (1047 – 9 February 1132) was a prince and later King of Powys
in eastern Wales.
Maredudd was the son of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn who was King of both Powys and
Gwynedd. When Bleddyn was killed in 1075, Powys was divided between three of his
sons, Iorwerth, Cadwgan and Maredudd.
Marriages and Children[edit]
Maredudd married first Hunedd ferch Einudd, who bore him two sons, Madog ap
Maredudd and Gruffydd ap Maredudd. He later had a relationship with Cristin ferch
Bledrus, who gave him the base sons Hywel ap Maredudd and Iowerth Goch ap
Maredudd.
Life[edit]
Maredudd initially appears to have been the least powerful and the least mentioned in
the chronicles. The three brothers held their lands as vassals of Robert of Bellême,
3rd Earl of Shrewsbury. In 1102 the Earl was summoned to answer charges at the
court of King Henry I of England and responded by rising in rebellion against the king.
All three brothers initially supported Robert and took up arms on his behalf, pillaging
Staffordshire. The king deputed William Pantulf, Lord of Wem, to detach Iorwerth, who
was considered to be the most powerful of the three brothers, from his alliance with
Robert and his own brothers by the promise of large gifts of land. William succeeded
in this, and Iorwerth, after leading a large Welsh force to help the king defeat and
banish Earl Robert, then captured his brother Maredudd and handed him over to the
king.
Maredudd escaped from captivity in 1107 but did not gain any real power. In 1113 he
was apparently acting as penteulu or captain of the guard to his nephew, Owain ap
Cadwgan who had taken over as prince of Powys. In this capacity in 1113 Maredudd
was able to capture Madog ap Rhiryd, who had killed two of his brothers, Iorwerth and
Cadwgan in 1111. Maredudd sent him to Owain, who took vengeance for the killing of
his father by blinding Madog.
In 1114 when King Henry I of England invaded Wales, Maredudd quickly made his
peace with him, while Owain allied himself with Gruffudd ap Cynan of Gwynedd to
oppose the invasion. It was not until Owain was killed in 1116 that Maredudd began to
strengthen his position and became ruler of Powys. In 1116 he is recorded as sending
400 men to help Hywel ab Ithel, who ruled Rhos and Rhufoniog under the protection
of Powys, against his neighbours, the sons of Owain ab Edwin of Dyffryn Clwyd. Hywel
won a victory at the Battle of Maes Maen Cymro in 1118, near Ruthin, but received
wounds of which he died six weeks later. This enabled the sons of Gruffudd ap Cynan
to annex these lands for Gwynedd, with Maredudd unable to prevent them.
In 1121 Maredudd carried out raids on Cheshire which provoked King Henry into
invading Powys. Maredudd retreated into Snowdonia and asked Gruffudd ap Cynan for
assistance. However Gruffudd was in no mood to defy the king on Maredudd's behalf,
and Maredudd had to purchase peace at a cost of a fine of 10,000 head of cattle.
Gwynedd continued to put pressure on Powys, with the sons of Gruffudd ap Cynan,
Cadwallon and Owain Gwynedd annexing more territory in 1124. Cadwallon was killed
in a battle with the men of Powys near Llangollen in 1132 which put a halt to further
encroachment for the time being. Maredudd did not take part in this battle and died
the same year, remembered by the annalist of Brut y Tywysogion as the beauty and
safety of all Powys and her defender. He was succeeded by his son, Madog ap
Maredudd.
Parents
AP CYNFYN Bleddyn (ABT 1025 - 1073)
VERCH CILLIN Haer (ABT 1025 - )
Siblings
AP BLEDDYN Maredudd (ABT 1047 - 9 Feb 1132)
Marriage To VERCH EINUDD Hunydd (ABT 1063 - )
m.
Notes
Parents
AP MORIEN Einudd (ABT 1020 - )
VERCH LLYWELYN Efa (ABT 1024 - )
Children by VERCH EINUDD Hunydd ABT 1063 -
AP MAREDYDD Madog (1091 - 1160)
AP MAREDUDD Gruffydd (ABT 1095 - )
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