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TAILLEFER William (Guillaume) II
Birth: ABT 952 Angouleme, Charente, France
Death: Mar 1028
Burial: Saint-Cybard, Angouleme
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_Angoul%C3%AAme
William Taillefer (c. 952 – March 1028), numbered William II (as the second with the
sobriquet Taillefer) or William IV (as the fourth William in his family), was the Count of
Angoulême from 987. He was the son of Count Arnald II Manzer and grandson of
Count William Taillefer I. He stood at the head of the family which controlled not only
the Angoumois, but also the Agenais and part of Saintonge.[1] By the time of his death
he was "the leading magnate in [the west] of Aquitaine[, but his] eminence ... proved
temporary and illusory," evaporating on his death in succession squabbles, revolts and
the predations of his erstwhile allies.[2] The principal sources for William's career are
Ademar of Chabannes and the anonymous Historia pontificum et comitum
Engolismensium.[3]
Between 994 and 1000 William married Ermengarde-Gerberga, widow of Conan I of
Brittany and sister of Fulk III of Anjou, who held some castles in Saintonge and Poitou
from William as fiefs (pro bene fico). William was perhaps countering the growing
strength of the Counts of La Marche in northern Aquitaine since their family
succeeded to the County of Périgord, previously dominated by Angoulême, in 975.[2]
Fulk was also an ally of Duke William V of Aquitaine, nominal suzerain of Angoulême,
and William Taillefer entered into their alliance through marriage. It is also probable
that Fulk saw William as a potential ally against the duke and his county of Angoulême
as providing a bulwark against aggressions aimed at Fulk's recent acquisition of
Saintes and its citadel, the Capitolium.[4] William, exercising the secular control of the
church typical of this era, gave the abbacy of Saint-Cybard and later the Bishopric of
Angoulême to Grimoard, a brother of Islo, who was both allied with Fulk by marriage
and serving as bishop in Fulk's city of Saintes.[5]
Count William aided the duke against the Boso II of La Marche and in return the duke
supported the count's extension of his authority into the Bordelais.[2] William was
regularly present with the duke's court from about 1000 until October 1010, when an
important meeting involving the duke, King Robert II of France, King Sancho III of
Navarre and Duke Sancho VI of Gascony took place at the church of Saint Jean
d'Angély.[6] His absence from this meeting probably indicates the growing enmity
between Duke William and Fulk of Anjou.[7]
Although his fiefs (honores) had initially dominated the border between Saintonge and
Poitou (where he subinfeudated some to Fulk), by 1024 William was exercising
authority over all Saintonge.[8] In Poitou William controlled the viscounty of Melle and
its strongly fortified castrum (citadel).[8] On one occasion William granted outright a
church he owned to "his faithful [man]" Iterius, which illustrates how the feudal
practice of granting lands in benefice had not completely overtaken the south of
France.[9] In 1020 William of Angoulême furthered his influence in Gascony by
marrying his son to a daughter of Sancho VI.[2]
On 6 March 1025 a major assembly of Aquitanian prelates and barons met to discuss
the claim of Duke William's son, William the Fat, for the Kingdom of Italy. William
Taillefer and his eldest son were present.[10] On 1 October 1026 William left on a
pilgrimage to the Holy Sepulchre.[11] He travelled through Hungary and Slavonia,
even though these regions were generally avoided at that time by pilgrims, since they
had only recently been converted to Christianity, according to Ademar.[12]
William died in March 1028[13] and was buried in the monastery of Saint-Cybard. An
assembly of the principes et nobiles of Angoulême, Périgord and Saintonge met to
judge the woman accused of poisoning him.[14] William was succeeded at Angoulême
by his eldest son, Alduin II, whose younger brother Geoffrey quarreled with him over
the inheritance in Bordelais. Revolts broke out in Saintonge, where within a decade
the Angoulêmes' authority had lapsed completely.[2]
Parents
TAILLEFER Arnaud (Armand) "Manzer" (ABT 930 - ABT 995)
____ Hildegarde or Raingarde (ABT 935 - )
Siblings
TAILLEFER William (Guillaume) II (ABT 952 - Mar 1028)
Marriage To D'ANJOU Ermengarde-Gerberga (ABT 956 - ABT 1024)
m.
Notes
Parents
____ Geoffrey I "Grisgonelle" (ABT 11 Nov 938 - 21 Jul 987)
OF MEAUX (VERMANDOIS) Adele (Adelaide) (ABT 934 - ABT 982)
Children by D'ANJOU Ermengarde-Gerberga ABT 956 - ABT 1024
TAILLEFER Geoffrey I (ABT 988 - 1048)
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