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FITZ WALTER Theobald
Birth: ABT 1165 of West Dereham, Norfolk, England
Death: 1206
Burial: Wotheney Abbey, Limer, Ireland
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobald_Walter,_1st_Chief_Butler_of_Ireland
Theobald Walter (sometimes Theobald FitzWalter,[2] Theobald Butler, or Theobald
Walter le Boteler) was the first Chief Butler of Ireland. He also held the office of Chief
Butler of England and was the High Sheriff of Lancashire for 1194.[3] Theobald was
the first to use the surname Butler of the Butler family of Ireland. He was involved in
the Irish campaigns of King Henry II of England and John of England. His eldest
brother Hubert Walter became the Archbishop of Canterbury and justiciar and Lord
Chancellor of England.
Family[edit]
Theobald was the son of Hervey Walter and his wife Matilda de Valoignes, who was
one of the daughters of Theobald de Valoignes.[4] Their children were Theobald,
Hubert—future Chief Justiciar and Archbishop of Canterbury—Bartholomew, Roger, and
Hamon. Theobald Walter and his brother Hubert were brought up by their uncle Ranulf
de Glanvill, the great justiciar of Henry II of England who had married his mother's
sister Bertha.[5]
Career[edit]
On 25 April 1185, Prince John, in his new capacity as "Lord of Ireland" landed at
Waterford and around this time granted the hereditary office of butler of Ireland to
Theobald, whereby he and his successors were to attend the Kings of England at their
coronation, and on that day present them with the first cup of wine.[6] Theobald's
father had been the hereditary holder of the office of butler of England.[7] Some time
after, King Henry II of England granted him the prisage of wines, to enable him, and
his heirs, the better to support the dignity of that office. By this grant, he had two tuns
(barrels) of wine out of every ship, which broke bulk in any trading port of Ireland, and
was loaded with 20 tons of that commodity, and one ton from 9 to 20.[5] Theobald
accompanied John on his progress through Munster and Leinster. At this time he was
also granted a large section of the north-eastern part of the Kingdom of Limerick.[6]
The grant of five and a half cantreds was bounded by:
"...the borough of Killaloe and the half cantred of Trucheked Maleth in which it lay,
and the cantreds of Elykarval, Elyochgardi, Euermond, Aros and Wedene, and
Woedeneoccadelon and Wodeneoidernan."
These are the modern baronies of Tullough (in County Clare), Clonlisk and Ballybritt (in
County Offaly), Eliogarty, Ormond Upper, Ormond Lower, Owney and Arra (in County
Tipperary), Owneybeg, Clanwilliam and Coonagh (in County Limerick).[8]
Theobald was active in the war that took place when Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair
attempted to regain his throne after retiring to the monastery of Cong, as Theobald's
men were involved in the death of Donal Mór na Corra Mac Carthaigh during a parley
in 1185 near Cork.[9] In 1194 Theobald supported his brother during Hubert's actions
against Prince John, with Theobald receiving the surrender of John's supporters in
Lancaster. Theobald was rewarded with the office of sheriff of Lancaster, which he
held until Christmas of 1198. He was again sheriff after John took the throne in 1199.
[10]
In early 1200, however, John deprived Theobald of all his offices and lands because
of his irregularities as sheriff. His lands were not restored until January 1202.[11] A
manuscript in the National Library of Ireland points to William de Braose, 4th Lord of
Bramber as the agent of his restoration:
"Grant by William de Braosa, (senior) to Theobald Walter (le Botiller) the burgh of
Kildelon (Killaloe) ... the cantred of Elykaruel (the baronies of Clonlisk and Ballybrit,
Co. Offaly), Eliogarty, Ormond, Ara and Oioney, etc. 1201."[12]
"Elykaruel" refers to the Gaelic tuath of "Ely O'Carroll", which straddled the southern
part of County Offaly and the northern part of Tipperary (at Ikerrin). The other
cantreds named are probably the modern baronies of Eliogarty, Ormond Upper, Ormond
Lower and Owney and Arra in County Tipperary.
Theobald founded the Abbey of Woney,[13] in the townland of Abington (Irish:
Mainistir Uaithne, meaning "the monastery of Uaithne"), of which nothing now
remains,[14] near the modern village of Murroe in County Limerick Ireland around
1200.[13] He also founded the Cockersand Abbey in Lancaster, Abbey of Nenagh in
County Tipperary, and a monastic house at Arklow in County Wicklow.[4]
Marriage and Children[edit]
Theobald married Maud le Vavasour (1176-1226), heiress of Robert le Vavasour, a
baron of Yorkshire,[4] John Lodge in the Peerage of Ireland in 1789 gave the year as
1189,[15] but on no apparent authority, as no other author follows him on this.[citation
needed] He died April 4 1206, and was buried at Owney abbey. Their children were
Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland[4]
Maud (1192-1244) marries three times yet only has two surviving children Ralph and
Marie
Matilda (1199-1225) who married Edward de Godolphin, they have a son together
William
Parents
WALTER Hervey ()
DE VALOINES Matilda ()
Siblings
FITZ WALTER Theobald (ABT 1165 - 1206)
Marriage To LA VAVASOUR Maude (1176 - )
m.
Notes
Parents
LE VAVASOUR Robert (ABT 1155 - BEF 1231)
DE BIRKIN ----- (ABT 1155 - )
Children by LA VAVASOUR Maude 1176 -
DE BOTILLER Theobald "Le Butzllen" (Jan 1200 - 19 Jul 1230)
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