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MCMURROUGH Eva (Aoife)
Birth: ABT 1141 Ireland
Death: 1188
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoife_MacMurrough
Aoife MacMurrough (c. 1145 – 1188, Irish: Aoife Ní Diarmait), also known by later
historians as Eva of Leinster, was an Irish noble, lady of Leinster and countess of
Pembroke. She was the daughter of Dermot MacMurrough (c. 1110 – 1171) (Irish:
Diarmait Mac Murchada), King of Leinster, and his wife Mor O'Toole (c. 1114 – 1191).
Life[edit]
On the 29 August 1170, following the Norman invasion of Ireland that her father had
requested, she married Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, better known as
Strongbow, the leader of the Norman invasion force, in Christchurch cathedral in
Waterford. Her father, Dermot MacMurrough, who was seeking a military alliance with
Strongbow in his feud with King of Breffney, Tiernan O'Ruark, had promised Aoife to
Pembroke. However, according to Brehon law, both the man and the woman had to
consent to the marriage, so it is fair to conclude that Aoife accepted her father's
arrangements.[1]
Under Anglo-Norman law, this gave Strongbow succession rights to the Kingdom of
Leinster. Under Irish Brehon law, the marriage gave her a life interest only, after which
any land would normally revert to male cousins; but Brehon law also recognised a
transfer of "swordland" following a conquest. Aoife led troops in battle and is
sometimes known as Red Eva (Irish: Aoife Rua).[2]
She had two sons and a daughter with her husband Richard de Clare, and via their
daughter, Isabel de Clare, within a few generations their descendants included much
of the nobility of Europe including all the monarchs of Scotland since Robert I (1274–
1329) and all those of England, Great Britain and the United Kingdom since Henry IV
(1367–1413); and, apart from Anne of Cleves, all the queen consorts of Henry VIII.[3]
Issue[edit]
Name
Birth
Death
Notes
Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke 1172 1220 m. Aug 1189, Sir William
Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, Lord Marshal, son of John Fitz Gilbert, Marshal
(Marechal) of England, and Sibylla of Salisbury.
Gilbert de Striguil (Chepstow), 3rd Earl of Pembroke 1173 1185 Inherited title from
father but died as a minor. The title then went to his sister's husband on marriage.
Isabel's husband, William Marshal, was given the title Earl of Pembroke in his own
right by King John of England. Until that time, Marshal did not call himself the Earl
until he had achieved the privilege in his own right, rather than through his marriage to
Isabel.
Parents
MCMURROUGH Dermot (ABT 1100 - 1 May 1171)
O'TOOLE More (ABT 1114 - 1191)
Siblings
MCMURROUGH Eva (Aoife) (ABT 1141 - 1188)
Marriage To FITZGILBERT DE CLARE Richard "Strongbow" (ABT 1125 - 20 Apr 1176)
m.
Notes
Parents
DE CLARE Gilbert (21 Sep 1100 - 6 Jan 1148)
DE BEAUMONT Isabel (Elizabeth) (ABT 1101 - ABT 1147)
Children by FITZGILBERT DE CLARE Richard "Strongbow" ABT 1125 - 20 Apr 1176
FITZGILBERT DE CLARE Isabel (1172 - 1220)
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