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MUNOZ Fruela
Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag%C3%ADnez_family,_Fruela_D
%C3%ADaz_branch.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Froila_Mu%C3%B1oz
Froila (or Fruela) Muñoz was a Leonese count. The sixty-seven surviving charters
recording his property exchanges between 1007 and 1045 provide "compelling
evidence of the active part that was being played by members of the aristocracy in the
land markets of eleventh-century León" and that no "ecclesiastical monopoly on land
investment and speculation existed."[1] It is also partial evidence of a "spectacular
increase in the mobility of land" in Christian Spain in the eleventh century "as both
aristocratic families and ecclesiastical institutions sought to expand their domains at
the expense of individual peasant proprietors".[2] In the eleventh and twelfth
centuries in Spain, serious crimes such as murder, rape, arson, robbery, and cattle
rustling were generally punished by the local lord with the imposition of a calumnia, or
compensatory fine. These were more often paid in land than in monies, and this
contributed heavily to Froila's increase in landed wealth, as several of his charters
demonstrate.[3] A record of all these transactions is kept in the archives of the
convent of Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, to which its foundress, María Núñez,
granted all here Leonese properties inherited from her ancestors, with their titles
deeds, in 1240.[1]
Froila's daughter María Fróilaz married Diego Pérez, son of Count Pedro Flaínez and
Bronilde. María and Diego were the parents of Froila Díaz.[4]
Marriage To ----- ----- ()
m.
Notes
Children by ----- -----
FROLIAZ Mayor (Maria) ()
Produced by Fzip 1.7 6/20/2017