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Birth:          ABT 1120 Stratford St Andrew, Suffolk, England
Death:          1190 Siege of Acre, Palestine

Notes
Justice of Northern Circuit for Henry II
took King William the Lion of Scotland prisoner
this is how name (Ranulf, i.e. Randolph) came into family as it passed via his daughter 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranulf_de_Glanvill
Ranulf de Glanvill (alias Glanvil, Glanville, Granville, etc., died 1190) was Chief 
Justiciar of England during the reign of King Henry II (1154–89) and was the probable 
author of Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Anglie (The Treatise on the 
Laws and Customs of the Kingdom of England), the earliest treatise on the laws of 
England.[1]

Political and legal career[edit]

He was born c. 1112 at Stratford St Andrew near Saxmundham in Suffolk, but there is 
little information about his early life. He is first heard of as Sheriff of Yorkshire, 
Warwickshire and Leicestershire from 1163 to 1170 when, along with the majority of 
High Sheriffs, he was removed from office for corruption. However, in 1173 he had 
been appointed Sheriff of Lancashire and custodian of the honour of Richmond. In 
1174, when he was Sheriff of Westmorland, he was one of the English leaders at the 
Battle of Alnwick, and it was to him that the king of Scotland, William the Lion, 
surrendered. In 1175 he was reappointed Sheriff of Yorkshire, in 1176 he became 
justice of the king's court and a justice itinerant in the northern circuit, and in 1180 
Chief Justiciar of England.[2] It was with his assistance that Henry II completed his 
famous judicial reforms, though many had been carried out before he came into office. 
He became the king's right-hand man, and during Henry's frequent absences was in 
effect regent of England. In 1176 he was also made custodian of Queen Eleanor, who 
was confined to her quarters in Winchester Castle.

After the death of Henry in 1189, Glanvill was removed from his office by Richard I on 
17 September 1189[2] and imprisoned until he had paid a ransom, according to one 
authority, of £15,000. Shortly after obtaining his freedom he took the cross, and he 
died at the siege of Acre in 1190.

He founded two abbeys, both in Suffolk: Butley, for Black Canons, was founded in 
1171,[3] and Leiston Abbey, for White Canons, in 1183.[4] He also built a leper 
hospital at Somerton, in Norfolk.

Marriage & progeny[edit]

Ranulf married Bertha de Valoignes, daughter of Theobald de Valoignes, lord of the 
manor of Parham, Suffolk,[5] by whom he had three daughters:[6]
Maud de Glanvill, who married Sir William de Auberville.[7]
Mabel de Glanville, who married a certain de Arden.[7]
Helewis de Glaville, who married Robert fitz Ralph fitz Ribald.[7]

Tractatus de legibus[edit]
Perhaps at the instigation of Henry II, Glanvill wrote or oversaw the writing of 
Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Anglie (The Treatise on the Laws and 
Customs of the Kingdom of England), a practical discourse on the forms of procedure 
in the king's court, which was often known simply as Glanvill.[9] As the source of our 
knowledge regarding the earliest form of the curia regis, and for the information it 
affords regarding ancient customs and laws, it is of great value to the student of 
English history. It is now generally agreed that the work of Glanvill is of earlier date 
than the Scottish law book known from its first words as Regiam Majestatem, which 
bears a close resemblance to his.

The treatise of Glanvill was first printed in 1554.[10] An English translation, with notes 
and introduction by John Beames, was published at London in 1812.[11] A French 
version is found in various manuscripts, but has not yet been printed. The treatise was 
then edited and translated by G.D.G. Hall for the Oxford University Press 1965.[12] 
The Tractatus may in fact have been ghostwritten by Ranulf's nephew Hubert Walter, 
the Chief Justiciar and Lord Chancellor of England under Richard I.[13]

Parents
DE GLANVILLE Hervey (ABT 1095 - AFT 1166)
----- Maud (Matilda) ()

Siblings
DE GLANVILLE Ranulf (ABT 1120 - 1190)
DE GLANVILLE William (1133 - )

Marriage To DE VALOINES Bertha (ABT 1125 - AFT 1208)
    m.  

Notes

Parents
DE VALOINES Theobald (ABT 1090 - AFT 1135)
----- Helewise (ABT 1100 - )

Children by DE VALOINES Bertha ABT 1125 - AFT 1208
DE GLANVILLE Hervey (ABT 1145 - )
DE GLANVILLE Helewisa (ABT 1148 - 1 Mar 1194)

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